Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33849920›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2021

Living with systemic lupus erythematosus in 2020: a European patient survey.

Alain Cornet, Jeanette Andersen, Kirsi Myllys, Angela Edwards, Laurent Arnaud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. The role of the patient in rheumatology.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alain CornetLupus Europe, Romford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7344-7258
Jeanette AndersenLupus Europe, Romford, UK.
Kirsi MyllysLupus Europe, Romford, UK.
Angela EdwardsLupus Europe, Romford, UK.
Laurent ArnaudService de rhumatologie, Centre National de Références des Maladies Auto-immunes et Systémique (RESO), Hopitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France laurent.arnaud@chru-strasbourg.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-8077-8394
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to analyse the 2020 burden of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Europe, from the patients' perspective.

methodsIn May 2020, Lupus Europe, the European umbrella patient association for SLE, designed and disseminated a multilingual anonymous online survey to individuals with a self-reported physician's diagnosis of SLE living in Europe.

resultsData from 4375 SLE survey respondents (95.9% women, median age: 45 (IQR: 36-54) years, 70.7% Caucasians) from 35 European countries were analysed. The median age at SLE diagnosis was 30 years (IQR: 22-40) and the median diagnosis delay was 2 years (IQR: 0-6). The most commonly affected organ-systems included the joints (81.8%) and skin (59.4%), with renal involvement in 30%. Another diagnosis was given before that of SLE in 45.0%, including psychological/mental disorders in 9.1% and fibromyalgia in 5.9%. The median number of symptoms reported was 9 (IQR: 6-11) out of 21, with fatigue most common (85.3%) and most bothersome. The median number of SLE-related medications was 5 (IQR: 3-7), including antimalarials (75%), oral glucocorticoids (52.4%), immunosuppressants (39.8%) and biologics (10.9%). Respondents reported significant impact over their studies, career and emotional/sexual life in 50.7%, 57.9% and 38.2%, respectively. Appropriate access to care was highly variable across countries and care component.

conclusionThis survey underlines the 2020 burden and strong heterogeneity in the care of SLE across Europe, from the patient's perspective. Altogether, these data may prove crucial to physicians, patients and policy-makers to improve the diagnosis and management of this rare and complex disease.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicQuality of LifeAdultChildEuropeFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesepidemiologyhealth careoutcome assessmentquality of lifesystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID33849920
PMCPMC8051432
OpenAlexW3154444342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.