Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33849858›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Risks and benefits of antioxidant dietary supplement use during cancer treatment: protocol for a scoping review.

L Susan Wieland, Ilana Moffet, Sydney Shade, Ashkan Emadi, Cheryl Knott, Emily F Gorman, Christopher D'Adamo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CarboxymethylatedFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Food Antioxidants and Their Interaction with Human Proteins.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

L Susan WielandCenter for Integrative Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA lswieland@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2157-0603
Ilana MoffetUniversity of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Sydney ShadeGeisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ashkan EmadiSchool of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Cheryl KnottDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Emily F GormanHealth Sciences and Human Services Library, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Christopher D'AdamoCenter for Integrative Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USGeisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND GREENEBAUM CANCER CENTERSUPPORT GRANTP30CA134274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Vu H. Duong · 2008 to 2026
$51.0M
Cochrane Complementary Medicine Field: Resource for ResearchR24AT001293 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BERMAN, BRIAN M, WIELAND, LISA SUSAN · 2003 to 2022
$9.4M
The Nathan Schnaper Intern Program in Translational Cancer ResearchR25CA186872 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BRET A HASSEL, Ian Robert Kleckner · 2015 to 2026
$3.0M
Summer Program in Obesity, Diabetes and Nutrition Training (SPORT)T35DK095737 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI STEINLE, NANETTE I · 2012 to 2021
$859k
NCCIH NIH HHS R24 AT001293NCI NIH HHS P30 CA134274NCI NIH HHS R25 CA186872NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK095737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAntioxidant dietary supplements are used by many patients with cancer to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy and improve prognosis. While some research indicates oral antioxidant supplementation reduces side effects and improves patient survival, other studies suggest the use of antioxidant dietary supplements may interfere with chemotherapy and reduce its curative effects. There is a need to clarify the evidence base on the impact of dietary antioxidant supplementation during chemotherapy on both side effect and treatment efficacy outcomes. We will use a scoping review approach to identify what systematic review evidence exists regarding beneficial and harmful effects of dietary antioxidant supplements when used during cancer treatment. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will use Arksey & O'Malley and Joanna Briggs Institute methods for scoping reviews. We will systematically search PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, Dissertations & Theses Global and the Cochrane Library from inception to October 2020. Systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials of oral dietary antioxidant supplements used by participants receiving curative chemotherapy, radiotherapy or other biological therapy for cancer will be eligible. Two reviewers will screen citations and full texts for inclusion and chart data on research questions from included reviews. Two reviewers will assess the overall confidence in systematic review results using A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews-2 (AMSTAR-2), and summarised evidence will focus on reviews rated at high or moderate overall confidence. Tables will be used to map existing evidence and identify evidence gaps for safety and effectiveness outcomes. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This scoping review does not require ethical approval as it is a secondary assessment of available literature. The results will be presented at conferences and submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. We will also disseminate results to community and clinical stakeholders and involve them in developing subsequent research to address critical existing gaps in the evidence as identified by the scoping review.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsNeoplasmsDelivery of Health CareDietary SupplementsHumansResearch DesignRisk AssessmentScoping Reviews as TopicAntioxidantschemotherapycomplementary medicineoncology

Identifiers

PMID33849858
PMCPMC8051392
OpenAlexW3155060042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.