Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33849850›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Prevalence and factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among healthcare workers of Trinidad and Tobago during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.

B Shivananda Nayak, Pradeep Kumar Sahu, Koomatie Ramsaroop, Shivanand Maharaj, William Mootoo, Sharaz Khan, Rian Marie Extravour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. The COVID-19 pandemic and disruptions in a district quality improvement initiative: Experiences from the CLEVER Maternity Care programme.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
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  20. Mental health status of doctors and nurses in a Nigerian tertiary hospital: A COVID-19 experience.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

B Shivananda NayakFaculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Preclinical Sciences, The University of the West Indies at St Augustine, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago shiv25@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5928-3779
Pradeep Kumar SahuCentre for Medical Sciences Education, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine Campus, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
Koomatie RamsaroopDepartment of Adult Medicine, North Central Regional Health Authority, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Shivanand MaharajDepartment of Surgery, Port of Spain General Hospital, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
William MootooDepartment of Surgery, Port of Spain General Hospital, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Sharaz KhanDepartment of Accident and Emergency, San Fernando General Hospital, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
Rian Marie ExtravourSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies at Saint Augustine, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prevalence and factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among healthcare workers (HCWs) during COVID-19 pandemic.

designCross-sectional online survey.

settingHCWs from four major hospitals within the Regional Health Authorities of Trinidad and Tobago.

participants395 HCWs aged ≥18 years.

main outcome measuresDepression, anxiety and stress scores.

resultsAmong the 395 HCWs, 42.28%, 56.2% and 17.97% were found to have depression, anxiety and stress, respectively. In the final stepwise regression model, contact with patients with confirmed COVID-19, p<0.001 (95% CI 3.072 to 6.781) was reported as significant predictors of depression. Further, gender, p<0.001 (95% CI 2.152 to 5.427) and marital status, p<0.001 (95% CI 1.322 to 4.270) of the HCWs were considered to be correlated with anxiety. HCWs who had contact with patients with suspected COVID-19 had lower depression, p<0.001 (95% CI -5.233 to -1.692) and stress, p<0.001 (95% CI -5.364 to -1.591).

conclusionsThis study has depicted the prevalence and evidence of depression, anxiety and stress among HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings of the study will serve as supportive evidence for the timely implementation of further planning of preventative mental health services by the Ministry of Health, for frontline workers within the public and private health sectors.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressPandemicsPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesTrinidad and Tobagohealth policypublic healthquality in healthcarerisk management

Identifiers

PMID33849850
PMCPMC8050873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.