Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33849647›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2021

Amyloid precursor protein elevates fusion of promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies in human hippocampal areas with high plaque load.

David Marks, Natalie Heinen, Lisa Bachmann, Sophia Meermeyer, Michelle Werner, Lucia Gallego, Peter Hemmerich, Verian Bader, Konstanze F Winklhofer, Elisabeth Schröder and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

David Marks *Department of Molecular Biochemistry, Cell Signalling, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Natalie Heinen *Department of Molecular Biochemistry, Cell Signalling, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Lisa Bachmann *Department of Molecular Biochemistry, Cell Signalling, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Sophia MeermeyerDepartment of Molecular Biochemistry, Cell Signalling, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Michelle WernerDepartment of Molecular Biochemistry, Cell Signalling, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Lucia GallegoDepartment of Molecular Biochemistry, Cell Signalling, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Peter HemmerichLeibniz Institute On Aging Research, Jena, Germany.
Verian BaderDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Medical Faculty, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Konstanze F WinklhoferDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Medical Faculty, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Elisabeth SchröderDepartment of Molecular Biology II, Center of Medical Biotechnology (ZMB), University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Shirley K KnauerDepartment of Molecular Biology II, Center of Medical Biotechnology (ZMB), University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Thorsten MüllerDepartment of Molecular Biochemistry, Cell Signalling, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. thorsten.t.mueller@rub.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0173-3412
Ruhr University Bochum · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DELeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI) · DEUniversity Hospitals of the Ruhr-University of Bochum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a type I transmembrane protein with unknown physiological function but potential impact in neurodegeneration. The current study demonstrates that APP signals to the nucleus causing the generation of aggregates consisting of its adapter protein FE65, the histone acetyltransferase TIP60 and the tumour suppressor proteins p53 and PML. APP C-terminal (APP-CT50) complexes co-localize and co-precipitate with p53 and PML. The PML nuclear body generation is induced and fusion occurs over time depending on APP signalling and STED imaging revealed active gene expression within the complex. We further show that the nuclear aggregates of APP-CT50 fragments together with PML and FE65 are present in the aged human brain but not in cerebral organoids differentiated from iPS cells. Notably, human Alzheimer's disease brains reveal a highly significant reduction of these nuclear aggregates in areas with high plaque load compared to plaque-free areas of the same individual. Based on these results we conclude that APP-CT50 signalling to the nucleus takes place in the aged human brain and is involved in the pathophysiology of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorCell NucleusHEK293 CellsHippocampusHumansOrganoidsPlaque, AmyloidPromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorPML protein, humanPromyelocytic Leukemia Protein3D cultureAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloidogenic plaquesAPP-CT50HSVHuman brainIPSC-derived cerebral organoidsNuclear complexesPMLViral defence

Identifiers

PMID33849647
PMCPMC8042982
OpenAlexW3153651354

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.