Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33849578›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Comprehensive analysis of lumbar disc degeneration and autophagy-related candidate genes, pathways, and targeting drugs.

Wei-Long Xu, Yan Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei-Long XuInner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010000, China.
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010000, China. zy1994957145@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1494-9917
Inner Mongolia Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLumbar disc degeneration (LDD) is an essential pathological mechanism related to low back pain. Current research on spinal surgery focused on the sophisticated mechanisms involved in LDD, and autophagy was regarded as an essential factor in the pathogenesis.

objectivesOur research aimed to apply a bioinformatics approach to select some candidate genes and signaling pathways in relationship with autophagy and LDD and to figure out potential agents targeting autophagy- and LDD-related genes. MATERIALS AND

methodsText mining was used to find autophagy- and LDD-related genes. The DAVID program was applied in Gene Ontology and pathway analysis after selecting these genes. Several important gene modules were obtained by establishing a network of protein-protein interaction and a functional enrichment analysis. Finally, the selected genes were searched in the drug database to find the agents that target LDD- and autophagy-related genes.

resultsThere were 72 genes related to "autophagy" and "LDD." Three significant gene modules (22 genes) were selected by using gene enrichment analysis, which represented 4 signaling pathways targeted by 32 kinds of drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The interactions between drugs and the genes were also identified.

conclusionTo conclude, a method was proposed in our research to find candidate genes, pathways, and drugs which were involved in autophagy and LDD. We discovered 22 genes, 4 pathways, and 32 potential agents, which provided a theoretical basis and new direction for clinical and basic research on LDD.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraePharmaceutical PreparationsAutophagyComputational BiologyData MiningGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Association StudiesHumansInflammationInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Intervertebral Disc DegenerationProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Pharmaceutical PreparationsSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAutophagyBioinformatics-based analysisGeneLumbar disc degenerationPathwayTargeting drug

Identifiers

PMID33849578
PMCPMC8043061
OpenAlexW3119043618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.