Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33849547›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2021

Association of health literacy and medication adherence with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with ischemic heart disease.

Muzna Suhail, Hamid Saeed, Zikria Saleem, Saman Younas, Furqan Khurshid Hashmi, Fawad Rasool, Muhammad Islam, Imran Imran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Muzna SuhailDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University College of Pharmacy, Universality of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Hamid SaeedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University College of Pharmacy, Universality of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan. hamid.pharmacy@pu.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-4825
Zikria SaleemDepartment of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saman YounasDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University College of Pharmacy, Universality of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Furqan Khurshid HashmiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University College of Pharmacy, Universality of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Fawad RasoolDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad IslamDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University College of Pharmacy, Universality of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Imran ImranDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Bahauddin Zakariya University · PKUniversity of Lahore · PKUniversity of the Punjab · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication Adherence (MA) and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) are two inter-connected concepts, co-influenced by Health Literacy (HL), with significant impact on patient management and care. Thus, we aimed to estimate the association of HL and MA with HRQoL in IHD patients.

methodsCross-sectional study of 251 IHD patients recruited from Lahore over 6 months period. HL, MA and HRQoL was assessed using validated questionnaires; 16-items of HL, Morisky Green Levine Scale (MGLS) and SF-12, respectively. Chi-square for significance, logistic-regression for association and linear regression for predictions were used.

resultsIHD patients; males (p = 0.0001), having secondary-higher education (p = 0.0001), middle/upper class (p = 0.0001) and employed (p = 0.005) had adequate HL, and were more likely to be adherent (OR; 4.3, p = 0.014). Both physical (PCS-12) and mental (MCS-12) component scores of HRQoL for age, gender, education, area of residence, employment and MA were significantly higher in patients with adequate HL. In multinomial regression, improved PCS-12 scores tend to be higher in subjects having secondary-higher education (OR; 3.5, p = 0.067), employed (OR; 6.1, p = 0.002) and adherent (OR; 2.95, p = 0.218), while MCS-12 scores tend to be higher in patients < 65 years (OR; 2.2, p = 0.032), employed (OR; 3, p = 0.002) and adherent (OR; 4, p = 0.004). In adjusted model, HL (β;0.383, p = 0.0001) and MA (β; - 0.133, p = 0.018) were significantly associated with PCS-12, and MCS-12 with MA (β; - 0.161, p = 0.009) only.

conclusionData suggested that adequate HL was significantly associated with adherence and both physical and mental dimensions of HRQoL were higher in IHD patients with adequate HL. Besides, HL and MA are independent predictors of HRQoL in IHD patients.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthDrug MonitoringHealth LiteracyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedMyocardial IschemiaPakistanQuality of LifeHealth literacyHRQoLIschemic heart diseaseLahoreMedication adherencePakistan

Identifiers

PMID33849547
PMCPMC8045399
OpenAlexW3155417077

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.