Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33849506›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Psychological distance: a qualitative study of screening barriers among first-degree relatives of colorectal cancer patients.

Xueying Zhang, Yiheng Zhang, Jingyu Chen, Meifen Zhang, Ni Gong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xueying Zhang *School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Yiheng Zhang *School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Jingyu ChenSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Meifen ZhangSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China. zhmfen@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Ni GongSchool of Nursing, Jinan University, No.601 West Huangpu Avenue, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China. gongni_1025@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6435-4815
Sun Yat-sen University · CNJinan University · CN

Funding

Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province of China 201611216437706The Ministry of education of Humanities and Social Science project of China YJc840013The Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China 2018A030310305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer screening can reduce the incidence and mortality through early detection. First-degree relatives (FDRs) of patients with colorectal cancer are at high risk for colorectal cancer and therefore require colonoscopy. However, despite the high risk, screening adherence among FDRs remains low and the barriers to undergoing screening among FDRs in China are not clear. We explored the reasons why FDRs refused screening.

methodsIn this qualitative study, 28 semistructured, in-depth interviews were conducted face-to-face. Participants were recruited at two hospitals (an urban tertiary hospital and a community health center) in Guangzhou, South China. We used qualitative content analysis to analyze transcripts based on audio recordings and identify major themes and subthemes.

resultsThree major themes emerged related to FDRs' low screening participation. First, the emotional distance between FDRs and medicine was pulled away by uncomfortable feelings approaching hospitals and misunderstanding of cancer. Second, they confirmed their health state and minimized cancer risk if they had no signs in routine health examination, no symptoms and maintained a healthy, happy life. Third, they considered screening far from their daily life from the perspective of spatial distance and priority. Therefore, screening was not necessary in their view.

conclusionsHealthcare professionals should narrow psychological distance between people and screening when promoting screening technology.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsPsychological DistanceChinaColonoscopyEarly Detection of CancerHumansMass ScreeningColorectal cancerFirst degree relativesMedical technologyQualitative researchScreening barriers

Identifiers

PMID33849506
PMCPMC8045384
OpenAlexW3152985503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.