Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33849376›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical biology2021

Cytotoxic activity of standardized extracts, a fraction, and individual secondary metabolites from fenugreek seeds against SKOV-3, HeLa and MOLT-4 cell lines.

Justyna Stefanowicz-Hajduk, Barbara Król-Kogus, Barbara Sparzak-Stefanowska, Katarzyna Kimel, J Renata Ochocka, Mirosława Krauze-Baranowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. RSC advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Justyna Stefanowicz-HajdukDepartment of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8904-7774
Barbara Król-KogusDepartment of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-9048
Barbara Sparzak-StefanowskaDepartment of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-0553
Katarzyna KimelDepartment of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-4707
J Renata OchockaDepartment of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-3667
Mirosława Krauze-BaranowskaDepartment of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-7401

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

context

objectiveThe cytotoxic activities of standardized extracts and a fraction from fenugreek seeds and their compounds (sapogenins, flavone C-glycosides, alkaloid trigonelline) against human cancer SKOV-3, HeLa and MOLT-4 cells were evaluated. MATERIALS AND

methodsFenugreek seeds were extracted with 70% methanol (A) or water (B). Furthermore, the seeds were purified with petroleum ether and chloroform and next extracted with methanol to obtain fraction (C). The quantitative analysis of saponins and flavonoids in the extracts was done with HPLC methods. The extracts (5-120 µg/mL) and compounds (1-50 µg/mL) were tested on the cells by MTT assay and RTCA system. The effect of a fraction on ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential and caspase-3/7 activity in HeLa and SKOV-3 cells was also evaluated by flow cytometry.

resultsThe strongest cytotoxic activity on cancer cells showed the fraction C (IC

conclusionsThe obtained results complement the data on the cytotoxic activity of

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCell Line, TumorChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDrug SynergismFemaleFlavonoidsHaCaT CellsHeLa CellsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Leukemia, LymphoidMembrane Potential, MitochondrialOvarian NeoplasmsPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSaponinsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicFlavonoidsPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSaponinsCancer cellsflavone C-glycosidesRTCAsteroidal saponinsTrigonella foenum-graecum

Identifiers

PMID33849376
PMCPMC8057092

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.