Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33849338›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2021

Unified model of short- and long-term HIV viral rebound for clinical trial planning.

Jessica M Conway, Paige Meily, Jonathan Z Li, Alan S Perelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Conserved multiepitope vaccine constructs: A potent HIV-1 therapeutic vaccine in clinical trials.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica M ConwayDepartment of Mathematics and Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Paige MeilyUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences, Philadephia, PA, USA.
Jonathan Z LiBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Alan S PerelsonTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
Statistical and Data Management Center for the AIDS Clinical Trials GroupU01AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HUGHES, MICHAEL DAVID · 2006 to 2010
$71.9M
Viral dynamics of rebound and control following early treatment of HIV/SIVP01AI131365 · NIAID · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI WHITNEY, JAMES BURTON · 2017 to 2021
$7.5M
HIV Reservoir Ecology of Viral Remission (PTC)R01AI150396 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LI, JONATHAN · 2020 to 2025
$5.4M
Modeling Viral and T Lymphocyte DynamicsR01OD011095 · OD · TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC · PI PERELSON, ALAN S · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
Immune System Modeling/HIVR01AI028433 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LOS ALAMOS NAT LAB · PI PERELSON, ALAN S · 1990 to 2021
$3.7M
Modeling the HIV latent reservoir, latency reversal and immunotherapeutics for HIV cureR01AI152703 · NIAID · TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC · PI KE, RUIAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
High resolution profiling and computational modeling of influenza virus-immune dynamics during natural infectionU01AI186993 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Christopher Byron Brooke, Ruian Ke · 2025 to 2026
$2.7M
SIV cervicovaginal transmission dynamicsR21AI143443 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI CONWAY, JESSICA M · 2020 to 2021
$427k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131365NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI028433NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150396NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152703NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI143443NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI186993NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIH HHS R01 OD011095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) effectively controls HIV infection, suppressing HIV viral loads. Typically suspension of therapy is rapidly followed by rebound of viral loads to high, pre-therapy levels. Indeed, a recent study showed that approximately 90% of treatment interruption study participants show viral rebound within at most a few months of therapy suspension, but the remaining 10%, showed viral rebound some months, or years, after ART suspension. Some may even never rebound. We investigate and compare branching process models aimed at gaining insight into these viral dynamics. Specifically, we provide a theory that explains both short- and long-term viral rebounds, and post-treatment control, via a multitype branching process with time-inhomogeneous rates, validated with data from Li

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveHumansTime FactorsViral LoadAnti-HIV AgentsHIVlatencymathematical modellingviral rebound

Identifiers

PMID33849338
PMCPMC8086917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.