Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33849058›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

The effect of flanking bases on direct and triplet sensitized cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation in DNA depends on the dipyrimidine, wavelength and the photosensitizer.

Chen Lu, Natalia Eugenia Gutierrez-Bayona, John-Stephen Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Irradiation with 265-nm Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes to Plasma: Alterations of Hemostatic Parameters and von Willebrand Factor.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2025
    Article
  8. Assessment of the Influence of UVR in Cutaneous Melanoma.Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chen LuDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, One Brookings Dr., St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Natalia Eugenia Gutierrez-BayonaDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, One Brookings Dr., St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
John-Stephen TaylorDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, One Brookings Dr., St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8615-7257
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

DNA PHOTOLESION STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPSR01CA040463 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, JOHN-STEPHEN ADOLFINO · 1985 to 2015
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA040463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) are the major products of DNA produced by direct absorption of UV light, and result in C to T mutations linked to human skin cancers. Most recently a new pathway to CPDs in melanocytes has been discovered that has been proposed to arise from a chemisensitized pathway involving a triplet sensitizer that increases mutagenesis by increasing the percentage of C-containing CPDs. To investigate how triplet sensitization may differ from direct UV irradiation, CPD formation was quantified in a 129-mer DNA designed to contain all 64 possible NYYN sequences. CPD formation with UVB light varied about 2-fold between dipyrimidines and 12-fold with flanking sequence and was most frequent at YYYR and least frequent for GYYN sites in accord with a charge transfer quenching mechanism. In contrast, photosensitized CPD formation greatly favored TT over C-containing sites, more so for norfloxacin (NFX) than acetone, in accord with their differing triplet energies. While the sequence dependence for photosensitized TT CPD formation was similar to UVB light, there were significant differences, especially between NFX and acetone that could be largely explained by the ability of NFX to intercalate into DNA.

Indexed as

3' Flanking Region5' Flanking RegionBase SequenceCytosineDNAHumansMelanocytesMutagenesisMutationPhotosensitizing AgentsPyrimidine DimersSkin NeoplasmsThymineUltraviolet RaysCytosineDNAPhotosensitizing AgentsPyrimidine DimersThymine

Identifiers

PMID33849058
PMCPMC8096240
OpenAlexW3152667468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.