Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33848967›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2021

Amygdala hyperconnectivity in the paranoid state: A transdiagnostic study.

Linlin Fan, Hans Klein, Emily Bass, Cassi Springfield, Amy Pinkham

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linlin FanSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Hans KleinSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Emily BassSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Cassi SpringfieldSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA.
Amy PinkhamSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: amy.pinkham@utdallas.edu.
The University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

Investigating a Neurobehavioral Mechanism of ParanoiaR21MH112930 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI PINKHAM, AMY · 2017 to 2018
$421k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH112930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParanoia significantly contributes to social impairments across clinical diagnoses, and amygdala dysfunction has been identified as a neurobiological marker of paranoia among individuals with schizophrenia. Therefore, we aimed to investigate amygdala functional connectivity (FC) in paranoia across diagnoses.

methodsForty-five patients with recent history of clinically significant paranoid ideation and a current DSM-5 diagnosis of any disorder underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging either in a paranoid (N = 23) or non-paranoid (N = 22) state. Amygdala FC were compared between paranoid and non-paranoid patients. Supplemental correlation analyses between amygdala FC and paranoia score were performed separately in patients and a non-equivalent healthy control (HC; N = 60) group.

resultsIncreased FC was found between right amygdala and the prefrontal cortex (PFC) [bilateral medial superior frontal gyrus, anterior cingulate, medial frontal gyrus, the triangular part and the opercular part of the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG); right orbital part of IFG], the frontal cortex (bilateral median cingulate, left precentral gyrus), and subcortical areas (right insula) in the paranoid group compared with the non-paranoid group. No significant between-group differences were observed in left amygdala FC. FC between right amygdala and PFC and frontal cortex was positively correlated with paranoia in patient and HC groups.

conclusionParanoia is associated with right amygdala hyperconnectivity with PFC, frontal cortex, and insula. This hyperconnectivity was evident regardless of diagnosis and therefore identify a likely transdiagnostic neural mechanism, which may help to identify treatment targets that could potentially improve the social functioning of individuals with clinical diagnoses.

Indexed as

AmygdalaParanoid DisordersCerebral CortexGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAmygdalaFunctional connectivityParanoiaPrefrontal cortexTransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID33848967
PMCPMC8192453
OpenAlexW3142046575

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.