Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33848474›Full record

ArticleNeuron2021

Tau aggregates are RNA-protein assemblies that mislocalize multiple nuclear speckle components.

Evan Lester, Felicia K Ooi, Nadine Bakkar, Jacob Ayers, Amanda L Woerman, Joshua Wheeler, Robert Bowser, George A Carlson, Stanley B Prusiner, Roy Parker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 204 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Sex-biased intron retention in Alzheimer's disease.Neural regeneration research · 2026
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  9. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  13. Riboregulation: a non-canonical tau function.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Immune signaling and function in neurodegeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Evan LesterDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Felicia K OoiInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nadine BakkarDepartment of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Jacob AyersInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Amanda L WoermanDepartment of Biology and Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Joshua WheelerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Robert BowserDepartment of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
George A CarlsonInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Stanley B PrusinerInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Roy ParkerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. Electronic address: roy.parker@colorado.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USBarrow Neurological Institute · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

VIRAL DEGENERATIVE DEMENTING DISEASE IN AGING (SUPP)P01AG002132 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CARLSON, GEORGE A. · 1985 to 2024
$51.7M
Stress Granules in Yeast and MammalsR01GM045443 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI PARKER, ROY · 1991 to 2021
$3.3M
The Role of RNA in Tau AggregationF30AG063468 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI LESTER, EVAN T · 2019 to 2022
$154k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIA NIH HHS F30 AG063468NIA NIH HHS P01 AG002132NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM045443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tau aggregates contribute to neurodegenerative diseases, including frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although RNA promotes tau aggregation in vitro, whether tau aggregates in cells contain RNA is unknown. We demonstrate, in cell culture and mouse brains, that cytosolic and nuclear tau aggregates contain RNA with enrichment for small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs). Nuclear tau aggregates colocalize with and alter the composition, dynamics, and organization of nuclear speckles, membraneless organelles involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Moreover, several nuclear speckle components, including SRRM2, mislocalize to cytosolic tau aggregates in cells, mouse brains, and brains of individuals with AD, frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and corticobasal degeneration (CBD). Consistent with these alterations, we observe that the presence of tau aggregates is sufficient to alter pre-mRNA splicing. This work identifies tau alteration of nuclear speckles as a feature of tau aggregation that may contribute to the pathology of tau aggregates.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCell NucleusCytosolFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein BindingProtein TransportRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small NucleolarRNA Splicingtau ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small NucleolarSRRM2 protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer's DiseaseFrontemporal DementiaMAPTNuclear SpecklesRNARNA binding proteinssnRNASplicingSRRM2Tau

Identifiers

PMID33848474
PMCPMC8141031
OpenAlexW3154112996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.