Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33848077›Full record

ArticleInternational braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology

Does successful urethral calibration rule out significant female urethral stenosis? confronting the confounder- an outcome analysis of successfully treated female urethral strictures.

Sidhartha Kalra, Praanjal Gupta, Lalgudi N Dorairajan, Manikandan Ramanitharan, Sreerag Kodakkattil Sreenivasan, Sovan Hota

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Urethral reconstruction and genitoplasty highlighted in International Brazilian Journal of Urology.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The Story of Female Urethral Stricture - "To a man with a hammer, everything looks like a nail".International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sidhartha KalraDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Praanjal GuptaDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Lalgudi N DorairajanDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Manikandan RamanitharanDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Sreerag Kodakkattil SreenivasanDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Sovan HotaDepartment of Urology and Renal Transplantation, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe diagnosis and treatment of female urethral stricture disease (FUSD) are practiced variably due to the scarcity of data on evaluation, variable definitions, and lack of long-term surgical outcomes. FUSD is difficult to rule out solely on the basis of a successful calibration with 14F catheter. In this study, we have tried to characterize the variable clinical presentation of FUSD, the diagnostic utility of calibration, videourodynamic study(VUDS), and urethroscopy in planning surgical management. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective review of records of 16 patients who underwent surgical management of FUSD was analyzed. The clinical history, examination findings, and the results of all the investigations (including uroflowmetry, VUDS findings, urethroscopy) they underwent, the procedures they had undergone ,and the follow-up data were studied.

resultsA total of 16 patients underwent surgical management of FUSD. 13 out of 16 patients had successful calibration with 14F catheter on the initial presentation. These 13 patients on VUDS demonstrated significant BOO and had variable stigmata of stricture on urethroscopy. The mean IPSS, flow rate, and PVR at presentation and after urethroplasty were 23.88±4.95, 7.72±4.25mL/s, 117.06±74.46mL and 3.50±3.44, 22.34±4.80mL/s, and 12.50±8.50mL, respectively. (p < 0.05). The mean flow rate after endo dilation(17F) (n=12) was 11.4±2.5mL/s while after urethroplasty improved to 20.30±4.19mL/s and was statistically significant(p < 0.05).

conclusionsAn adept correlation between clinical assessment, urethroscopy findings, and VUDS is key in objectively identifying FUSD and planning surgical management. A good caliber of the urethra is not sufficient enough to rule out a significant obstruction due to FUSD. Early urethroplasty provides significantly better outcomes in patients who have failed dilation as a treatment.

Indexed as

Urethral StrictureCalibrationFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUrethraUrologic Surgical Procedures, MaleFemaleUrethral StrictureUrinary Bladder

Identifiers

PMID33848077
PMCPMC8321492
OpenAlexW3154156662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.