Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33847461›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2021

Dysfunction in interpersonal neural synchronization as a mechanism for social impairment in autism spectrum disorder.

Laura E Quiñones-Camacho, Frank A Fishburn, Katherine Belardi, Diane L Williams, Theodore J Huppert, Susan B Perlman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Altered Patterns of Dynamic Functional Connectivity Underpin Reduced Expressions of Social-Emotional Reciprocity in Autistic Adults.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  10. Synchrony Across Brains.Annual review of psychology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura E Quiñones-CamachoDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5125-210X
Frank A FishburnDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Katherine BelardiSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Diane L WilliamsDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7135-9019
Theodore J HuppertDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Susan B PerlmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

Developmental Neuroscience and Child PsychopathologyT32MH100019 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Deanna Barch, JOAN L. LUBY · 2013 to 2026
$4.8M
From Irritability to Impairment: How Neurodevelopment of Executive Function and Parent-Child Neural Synchrony Influence the Transition from Normal to Abnormal FunctioningR01MH107540 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PERLMAN, SUSAN B · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
Brain AnalyzIR: A software platform for improving scientific rigor in functional NIRS statistical analysisR01EB028248 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Theodore James Huppert · 2019 to 2026
$2.0M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028248NIMH NIH HHS NIMH T32 MH100019-06NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107540NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH100019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social deficits in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been linked to atypical activation of the mentalizing network. This work, however, has been limited by a focus on the brain activity of a single person during computerized social tasks rather than exploring brain activity during in vivo interactions. The current study assessed neural synchronization during a conversation as a mechanism for social impairment in adults with ASD (n = 24) and matched controls (n = 26). Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) data were collected from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and tempoparietal junction (TPJ). Participants self-reported on their social communication and videos of the interaction were coded for utterances and conversational turns. As expected, controls showed more neural synchrony than participants with ASD in the TPJ. Also as expected, controls showed less social communication impairment than participants with ASD. However, participants with ASD did not have fewer utterances compared with control subjects. Overall, less neural synchrony in the TPJ was associated with higher social impairment and marginally fewer utterances. Our findings advance our understanding of social difficulties in ASD by linking them to decreased neural synchronization of the TPJ. LAY SUMMARY: The coordination of brain responses is important for efficient social interactions. The current study explored the coordination of brain responses in neurotypical adults and adults with ASD to investigate if difficulties in social interactions are related to difficulties coordinating brain responses in ASD. We found that participants with ASD had more difficulties coordinating brain responses during a conversation with an interacting partner. Additionally, we found that the level of coordination in brain responses was linked to problems with social communication.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderMentalizationAdultBrainBrain MappingHumansSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredASDneural synchronysocial communication impairmentsocial deficitsTPJ

Identifiers

PMID33847461
PMCPMC11413982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.