Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33847004›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroscience research2023

Sex differences in synaptic plasticity underlying learning.

Christine M Gall, Aliza A Le, Gary Lynch

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroscience research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Post-Critical Period Transcriptional and Physiological Adaptations of Primary Sensory Cortex after Sensory Loss.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Protein interacting with C-kinase 1 (PICK1) regulates synaptic function and reversal learning in a mouse model for schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Metabotropic NMDAR Signaling Contributes to Sex Differences in Synaptic Plasticity and Episodic Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Synapse-specific structural plasticity that protects and refines local circuits during LTP and LTD.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christine M GallDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Aliza A LeDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Gary LynchDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.

Funding

Impact of Cannabinoid Across the Lifespan (ICAL)P50DA044118 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Stephen Vincent Mahler · 2018 to 2026
$18.2M
The Spine Cytoskeleton and Memory DisordersP01NS045260 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GALL, CHRISTINE M · 2003 to 2015
$14.4M
Convergent Synaptic Mechanisms in Neurodevelopmental DisordersR01NS085709 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CRAWLEY, JACQUELINE N, GALL, CHRISTINE M · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
Loss and rescue of endocannabinoid-dependent LTP and memory in Fragile-X model miceR01HD089491 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GALL, CHRISTINE M, LYNCH, GARY S · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Training Program in Learning and MemoryT32MH119049 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BRUCE L MCNAUGHTON, Manuella Yassa · 2019 to 2026
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD089491NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA044118NIH HHS HD089491NIH HHS NS045260NIH HHS NS085709NIMH NIH HHS 5T32MH119049-02NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH119049NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS045260NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although sex differences in learning behaviors are well documented, sexual dimorphism in the synaptic processes of encoding is only recently appreciated. Studies in male rodents have built upon the discovery of long-term potentiation (LTP), and acceptance of this activity-dependent increase in synaptic strength as a mechanism of encoding, to identify synaptic receptors and signaling activities that coordinate the activity-dependent remodeling of the subsynaptic actin cytoskeleton that is critical for enduring potentiation and memory. These molecular substrates together with other features of LTP, as characterized in males, have provided an explanation for a range of memory phenomena including multiple stages of consolidation, the efficacy of spaced training, and the location of engrams at the level of individual synapses. In the present report, we summarize these findings and describe more recent results from our laboratories showing that in females the same actin regulatory mechanisms are required for hippocampal LTP and memory but, in females only, the engagement of both modulatory receptors such as TrkB and synaptic signaling intermediaries including Src and ERK1/2 requires neuron-derived estrogen and signaling through membrane-associated estrogen receptor α (ERα). Moreover, in association with the additional ERα involvement, females exhibit a higher threshold for hippocampal LTP and spatial learning. We propose that the distinct LTP threshold in females contributes to as yet unappreciated sex differences in information processing and features of learning and memory.

Indexed as

Estrogen Receptor alphaSex CharacteristicsAnimalsFemaleHippocampusLong-Term PotentiationMaleNeuronal PlasticitySpatial LearningSynapsesEstrogen Receptor alphaactin cytoskeletonestrogenhippocampuslong-term potentiationspaced trainingspatial memory

Identifiers

PMID33847004
PMCPMC10337639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.