Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33846955›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2021

Making of Mobile SunSmart: Co-designing a Just-in-Time Sun Protection Intervention for Children and Parents.

Jimi Huh, Kung Jin Lee, Wendy Roldan, Yasmine Castro, Saurabh Kshirsagar, Pankhuri Rastogi, Ian Kim, Kimberly A Miller, Myles Cockburn, Jason Yip

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jimi HuhDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA. jimihuh@usc.edu.
Kung Jin LeeInformation School, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Wendy RoldanHuman Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Yasmine CastroDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA.
Saurabh KshirsagarSchool of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Pankhuri RastogiSchool of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Ian KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA.
Kimberly A MillerDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA.
Myles CockburnDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA.
Jason YipInformation School, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Southern California · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Pilot mobile-wearable just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) for sun safety among childrenR21ES029570 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HUH, JIMI · 2019 to 2020
$466k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES029570NIEHS NIH HHS R21ES029570-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, we describe a participatory design process to develop a technology-based intervention for sun protection for children and their parents. Our methodology embraces and leverages the expert knowledge of the target users, children and their parents, about their sun protection practices to directly influence the design of our mobile just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI). The objectives of this paper are to describe our research procedures and summarize primary findings incorporated into developing our JITAI modules.

methodsWe conducted 3 rounds of iterative co-design workshops with design expert KidsTeam UW children (N: 11-12) and subject expert children and their parents from local communities in California (N: 22-48). Iteratively, we thematically coded the qualitative data generated by participants in the co-design sessions to directly inform design specifications.

resultsThree themes emerged: (1) preference for non-linear educational format with less structure,; (2) situations not conducive for prioritizing sun protection; and (3) challenges, barriers, and ambiguity relating to sun protection to protect oneself and one's family. Based on the design ideas and iterative participant feedback, three categories of modules were developed: personalized and interactive data intake module, narrative-education module with augmented reality experiment, person/real-time tailored JITAI, and assessment modules.

conclusionsThis is one of the first projects that maximally engage children and parents as co-designers to build a technology to improve sun protection with iterative and intentional design principles. Our scalable approach to design a mobile JITAI to improve sun protection will lay the foundation for future public health investigators with similar endeavors.

Indexed as

Skin NeoplasmsSunburnChildHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansParentsSunscreening AgentsSunscreening AgentsChildrenCo-designHealth disparityJust-in-time adaptive interventionParentsSun protection

Identifiers

PMID33846955
PMCPMC8041475
OpenAlexW3156437086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.