Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33846937›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2021

The Relationship Between Medicare Advantage Star Ratings and Enrollee Experience.

David J Meyers, Momotazur Rahman, Ira B Wilson, Vincent Mor, Amal N Trivedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David J MeyersDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA. david_meyers@brown.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4081-1751
Momotazur RahmanDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Ira B WilsonDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Vincent MorDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Amal N TrivediDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115677 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROUNDS, SHARON IRENE SMITH · 2016 to 2025
$45.0M
How well does the Medicare Advantage 5-star ratings system capture enrollee outcomes and experience?R36HS027051 · AHRQ · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MEYERS, DAVID JOSEPH · 2019 to 2019
$43k
AHRQ HHS R36 HS027051AHRQ HHS R36HS027051NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedicare Advantage plans, private managed care plans that enrolled 34% of Medicare beneficiaries in 2019, received $6 billion in annual bonus payments on the basis of their performance on a 5-star rating system. Little is known, however, as to the extent these ratings adequately capture enrollee experience.

objectivesTo measure the effect of exposure to higher rated Medicare Advantage contracts on enrollee experience.

designAn instrumental variables analysis using MA contract consolidation as an exogenous shock to the quality of plan enrollees are exposed to.

participantsA total of 345,897 MA enrollees enrolled in non-consolidated contracts and 21,405 enrollees who were consolidated. MAIN MEASURES: The primary exposure was enrollee star rating, instrumented using contract consolidation. The primary outcomes were enrollee self-reported experience measures. KEY

resultsThere were no significant effects on increased star ratings on 23 of 27 outcomes. A one-star increase in contract star rating leads to a 5.4 percentage point increase in reporting that pain does not interfere with daily activities (95%CI 2.4, 8.4), and a 4.4 percentage reduction in the likelihood that a physician would talk to the enrollee about physical activity (95%CI: -7.8, -1.1, all p<0.05). A one-star increase in contract star rating led to an 8.4 percentage point reduction in achieving the top score on the received needed information index (95%CI: -16.4, -0.4), and a 1.8 percentage point reduction in responding with the lowest score for the overall rating of care (95%CI: -3.5, -0.1).

conclusionsExposure to a higher rated MA contract did not appreciably increase enrollee experience. Policymakers should consider reassessing how these ratings and associated bonus payments are currently calculated.

Indexed as

Medicare Part CAgedHumansUnited StatesMedicareMedicare advantagepatient experiencestar ratings

Identifiers

PMID33846937
PMCPMC8642571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.