Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33846857›Full record

GuidelineAnnals of hematology2021

Primary prophylaxis of bacterial infections and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in patients with hematologic malignancies and solid tumors: 2020 updated guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Working Party of the German Society of Hematology and Medical Oncology (AGIHO/DGHO).

Annika Y Classen, Larissa Henze, Marie von Lilienfeld-Toal, Georg Maschmeyer, Michael Sandherr, Luisa Durán Graeff, Nael Alakel, Maximilian Christopeit, Stefan W Krause, Karin Mayer and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Annals of hematology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global trends, risk factors, and therapeutic associations of fungal pulmonary infections in lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2025
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  17. T-cell subsets inClinical & translational immunology · 2025
    Review
  18. Case Report: FatalCase reports in oncological medicine · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Guidelines for Antibiotics Prescription in Critically Ill Patients.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Annika Y ClassenFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Herderstr. 52-54, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
Larissa HenzeDepartment of Medicine, Clinic III - Hematology, Oncology, Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Marie von Lilienfeld-ToalDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Clinic for Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Georg MaschmeyerHematology, Oncology and Palliative Care, Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann, Potsdam, Germany.
Michael SandherrSpecialist Clinic for Haematology and Oncology, Medical Care Center Penzberg, Penzberg, Germany.
Luisa Durán GraeffFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Herderstr. 52-54, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
Nael AlakelDepartment I of Internal Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Maximilian ChristopeitDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Hematology, Oncology, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Stefan W KrauseDepartment of Medicine 5 - Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Karin MayerMedical Clinic III for Oncology, Hematology, Immunooncology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), Bonn, Germany.
Silke NeumannInterdisciplinary Center for Oncology, Wolfsburg, Germany.
Oliver A CornelyFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Herderstr. 52-54, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
Olaf PenackMedical Department for Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany.
Florian WeißingerDepartment for Internal Medicine, Hematology/Oncology, and Palliative Care, Evangelisches Klinikum Bethel v. Bodelschwinghsche Stiftungen Bethel, Bielefeld, Germany.
Hans-Heinrich WolfDepartment IV of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Halle, Halle, Germany.
Jörg Janne VehreschildFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Herderstr. 52-54, 50931, Cologne, Germany. joerg.vehreschild@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5446-7170
University of Cologne · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEFraunhofer Project Centre Wolfsburg · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEJena University Hospital · DEKlinikum Arnsberg · DEKlinikum Ernst von Bergmann · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEUniversity Hospital in Halle · DEUniversity of Rostock · DEv. Bodelschwing Foundation Bethel · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hematologic and oncologic patients with chemo- or immunotherapy-related immunosuppression are at substantial risk for bacterial infections and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PcP). As bacterial resistances are increasing worldwide and new research reshapes our understanding of the interactions between the human host and bacterial commensals, administration of antibacterial prophylaxis has become a matter of discussion. This guideline constitutes an update of the 2013 published guideline of the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society for Hematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO). It gives an overview about current strategies for antibacterial prophylaxis in cancer patients while taking into account the impact of antibacterial prophylaxis on the human microbiome and resistance development. Current literature published from January 2012 to August 2020 was searched and evidence-based recommendations were developed by an expert panel. All recommendations were discussed and approved in a consensus conference of the AGIHO prior to publication. As a result, we present a comprehensive update and extension of our guideline for antibacterial and PcP prophylaxis in cancer patients.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialFluoroquinolonesGermanyHematologic NeoplasmsHematologyHumansMedical OncologyMicrobiotaPneumocystis cariniiPneumonia, PneumocystisSocieties, MedicalAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsFluoroquinolonesBacterial infectionsNeutropeniaPneumocystisProphylaxisResistance

Identifiers

PMID33846857
PMCPMC8116237
OpenAlexW3152768457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.