Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33846553›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2022

Ascorbate deficiency confers resistance to hippocampal neurodegeneration after asphyxial cardiac arrest in juvenile rats.

Michael S Wolf, Mioara D Manole, Lee Ann New, Yaming Chen, Elif Soysal, Patrick M Kochanek, Hülya Bayır, Robert S B Clark

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael S WolfDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mioara D ManoleDepartment of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lee Ann NewDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yaming ChenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Elif SoysalDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Patrick M KochanekDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hülya BayırDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert S B ClarkDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. clarkrs@upmc.edu.
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

PEDIATRIC NEUROINTENSIVE CARE AND RESUSCITATION RESEARCHT32HD040686 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Robert S B Clark, PATRICK M KOCHANEK · 2000 to 2026
$7.1M
Druggable Mitochondrial Targets for Treatment of Cerebral IschemiaR01NS117000 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAYIR, HÜLYA, CLARK, ROBERT S B · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Mitochondria-Targeted Redox Therapy for Cerebral Ischemia in the Developing BrainR01NS084604 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAYIR, HÜLYA, CLARK, ROBERT S B · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
CYP 450-mediated CBF Dysregulation and Neurotoxicity in Pediatric Cardiac ArrestR01HD075760 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MANOLE, MIOARA D. · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD075760NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040686NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084604NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsphyxial cardiac arrest (CA) is a significant cause of death and disability in children. Using juvenile Osteogenic disorder Shionogi (ODS) rats that, like humans, do not synthesize ascorbate, we tested the effect of ascorbate deficiency on functional and histological outcome after CA.

methodsPostnatal day 16-18 milk-fed ODS and wild-type Wistar rats underwent 9-min asphyxial CA (n = 8/group) or sham surgery (n = 4/group). ODS mothers received ascorbate in drinking water to prevent scurvy. Levels of ascorbate and glutathione (GSH) were measured in plasma and hippocampus at baseline and after CA. Neurologic deficit score (NDS) was measured at 3, 24, and 48 h and hippocampal neuronal counts, neurodegeneration, and microglial activation were assessed at day 7.

resultsODS rats showed depletion of plasma and hippocampal ascorbate, attenuated hippocampal neurodegeneration and microglial activation, and increased CA1 hippocampal neuron survival vs. Wistar rats while NDS were similar. Hippocampal GSH levels were higher in ODS vs. Wistar rats at baseline and 10 min, whereas hypoxia-inducible factor-1α levels were higher in Wistar vs. ODS rats at 24 , after CA.

conclusionAscorbate-deficient juvenile ODS rats appear resistant to neurodegeneration produced by asphyxia CA, possibly related to upregulation of the endogenous antioxidant GSH in brain. IMPACT: Like humans and unlike other rodents, osteogenic disorder Shionogi (ODS) rats do not synthesize ascorbate, and thus may serve as a useful model for studying the role of ascorbate in human disease. Conflicting evidence exists regarding ascorbate's protective versus detrimental effects in animal models and clinical studies. Ascorbate-deficient ODS rats are resistant to neurodegeneration after experimental cardiac arrest.

Indexed as

AsphyxiaHeart ArrestAnimalsAscorbic AcidHippocampusRatsRats, WistarAscorbic Acid

Identifiers

PMID33846553
PMCPMC8505544
OpenAlexW3154370539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.