Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33846517›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Triage of human papillomavirus infected women by methylation analysis in first-void urine.

Severien Van Keer, Annina P van Splunter, Jade Pattyn, Annemie De Smet, Sereina A Herzog, Xaveer Van Ostade, Wiebren A A Tjalma, Margareta Ieven, Pierre Van Damme, Renske D M Steenbergen and 1 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06846775 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Case-control Study of the Clinical Utility of DNA Methylation Testing in Patient-collected Vaginal and Urine Samples: A Novel, Patient-friendly and Simple Diagnostic Solution to Detect Endometrial Cancer.

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2025 to 2028Enrolled120ConditionsEndometrial CancerArmsDNA-methylation testing in patient-collected urine and vaginal samples
NCT07400835 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The ENDOMETRIAL Study: EvaluatioN of DNA methylatiOn Markers for EndomeTrial Cancer Risk-stratification Using Patient-collected urIne and vAginal Samples and Clinician-collected Cervical Samples From Women With Postmenopausal bLeeding

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2026 to 2030Enrolled600ConditionsPostmenopausal BleedingArmsDNA-methylation testing in patient-collected urine and vaginal samples and clinician-collected cervical samples
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. A DNA methylation assay (MPap) using self-collected tampon versus cytology collection swab for endometrial cancer detection.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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  8. Urine human papillomavirus testing for cervical screening in a UK general screening population: a diagnostic test accuracy study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
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  10. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Severien Van KeerCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination (CEV), Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Building S2, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium. severien.vankeer@uantwerpen.be.
Annina P van SplunterAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Pathology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jade PattynCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination (CEV), Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Building S2, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Annemie De SmetCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination (CEV), Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Building S2, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Sereina A HerzogCentre for Health Economics Research and Modelling Infectious Diseases (CHERMID), Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Xaveer Van OstadeLaboratory of Proteinscience, Proteomics & Epigenetic Signalling (PPES), Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Wiebren A A TjalmaMultidisciplinary Breast Clinic, Unit Gynaecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Wilrijkstraat 10, 2650, Edegem, Belgium.
Margareta IevenLaboratory of Medical Microbiology (LMM), Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Pierre Van DammeCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination (CEV), Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Building S2, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Renske D M SteenbergenAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Pathology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Alex VorstersCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination (CEV), Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute (VAXINFECTIO), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Building S2, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
University of Antwerp · BEAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host cell DNA methylation analysis in urine provides promising triage markers for women diagnosed with a high-risk (HR) human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. In this study, we have investigated a panel of six host cell methylation markers (GHSR, SST, ZIC1, ASCL1, LHX8, ST6GALNAC5) in cervicovaginal secretions collected within the first part of the urine void (FVU) from a referral population. Cytology, histology, and HPV DNA genotyping results on paired FVU and cervical samples were available. Urinary median methylation levels from HR-HPV (n = 93) positive women were found to increase for all markers with severity of underlying disease. Significantly elevated levels were observed for GHSR and LHX8 in relation to high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2 +; n = 33), with area under de curve values of 0.80 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.59-0.92) and 0.76 (95% CI 0.58-0.89), respectively. These findings are the first to support the assertion that methylation analysis of host cell genes is feasible in FVU and holds promise as molecular, triage strategy to discern low- from high-grade cervical disease in HR-HPV positive women. Molecular testing on FVU may serve to increase cervical cancer screening attendance in hard-to-reach populations whilst reducing loss to follow-up and await further optimization and validation studies.

Indexed as

Cervix UteriDNA MethylationAdultBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID33846517
PMCPMC8042010
OpenAlexW3156651447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.