Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33846511›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Evaluation of the relationship between previous statin use and thyroid cancer using Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort data.

So Young Kim, Young Shin Song, Jee Hye Wee, Chanyang Min, Dae Myoung Yoo, Chang-Ho Lee, Chang Myeon Song, Bumjung Park, Hyo Geun Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

So Young KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Young Shin SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Jee Hye WeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
Chanyang MinHallym Data Science Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
Dae Myoung YooHallym Data Science Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
Chang-Ho LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Chang Myeon SongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Bumjung ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
Hyo Geun ChoiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea. pupen@naver.com.
Hallym University · KRCHA University Bundang Medical Center · KRCHA University · KRHanyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association of thyroid cancer with statin use is controversial. This study aimed to investigate the association of previous statin use with thyroid cancer in the ≥ 40-year-old population in the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening Cohort. The 5501 patients in the thyroid cancer group were matched with the 22,004 patients in the non-thyroid cancer group for age, sex, income, and region of residence. Previous statin use during the 2 years before the diagnosis of thyroid cancer was examined. The odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of previous statin use for thyroid cancer were estimated using conditional logistic regression analyses. Additionally, subgroup analyses were conducted. The thyroid cancer group showed more days of previous statin use than the non-thyroid cancer group (72.3, standard deviation [SD] = 181.2 days vs. 64.3, SD = 174.4 days, P = 0.003). Although the odds of previous statin use for thyroid cancer were high in the crude model (OR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.04-1.17, P = 0.002), they were low in the fully adjusted model (OR = 0.89, 95% CI 0.82-0.95, P = 0.001). According to age and sex subgroups, the younger (< 60 years old) male group showed lower odds for thyroid cancer according to previous statin use (adjusted OR = 0.70, 95% CI 0.55-0.88, P = 0.003), but this finding was not observed in other subgroups of older men or in any groups of women. Thyroid cancer was negatively associated with statin use in the previous 2 years in the adjusted model.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerNational Health ProgramsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRepublic of KoreaThyroid NeoplasmsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33846511
PMCPMC8041859
OpenAlexW3152770727

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.