Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33846441›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Fear of hypoglycaemia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.

Yanhao Wang, Zihuan Zeng, Jie Ding, Ruizhu Yuan, Ruiding Wang, You Zhang, Liyao Bai, Huan Yu, Jiao Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanhao WangKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 98 XiWu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China.
Zihuan ZengSchool of Nursing, Chongqing Medical University, 1#, Medical College Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jie DingSchool of Foreign Languages, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ruizhu YuanSchool of Nursing, Chongqing Medical University, 1#, Medical College Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Ruiding WangSchool of Nursing, Chongqing Medical University, 1#, Medical College Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
You ZhangSchool of Foreign Languages, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Liyao BaiSchool of Nursing, Chongqing Medical University, 1#, Medical College Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Huan YuSchool of Nursing, Chongqing Medical University, 1#, Medical College Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jiao TangSchool of Nursing, Chongqing Medical University, 1#, Medical College Road, Chongqing, 400016, China. tangjiao9209@163.com.
Chongqing Medical University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the fear of hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), to identify factors related to this fear, and thus to provide evidence for clinical assessment. A total of 385 patients with T2DM who were admitted to the departments of endocrinology in five tertiary grade-A hospitals in Chongqing, China were included in this study. A questionnaire for general information and a Chinese version of Hypoglycemia Fear Survey (HFS) were used to collect the data. The average total score on the HFS was 71.67 ± 17.06 (HFS-W was 38.15 ± 10.57; HFS-B was 33.52 ± 9.54).The three items with the highest average score for HFS-W were not recognising low blood glucose (BG), not having food available, experiencing a hypoglycaemic episode alone, and for HFS-B were eating large amount of snacks, measuring BG six or more times per day, and keeping BG > 150 mmol/L. Regressions showed that number of hospitalisations for T2DM, receiving health education on diabetes, age and hypoglycaemia history because of T2DM were associated with fear of hypoglycaemia (all p < 0.05). Fear of hypoglycaemia in hospitalised patients with T2DM was strongly associated with diabetes health education, hospitalisation for diabetes, age, and hypoglycaemia history. Medical professionals should attach importance to the specific psychological interventions, health education on diabetes and the early prevention of hypoglycaemia or diabetic complications for patients with T2DM to reduce the fear of hypoglycaemia and improve their health status.

Indexed as

BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FearFemaleHumansHypoglycemiaMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33846441
PMCPMC8042064
OpenAlexW3154087736

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.