Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33846420›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

CDC2-like (CLK) protein kinase inhibition as a novel targeted therapeutic strategy in prostate cancer.

Simon Uzor, Sean R Porazinski, Ling Li, Bethany Clark, Masahiko Ajiro, Kei Iida, Masatoshi Hagiwara, Abdullah A Alqasem, Claire M Perks, Ian D Wilson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Targeting RNA splicing modulation: new perspectives for anticancer strategy?Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
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  11. Cancers · 2024
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  15. Mechanisms of action ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Wnt Signaling Inhibitors and Their Promising Role in Tumor Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Simon UzorFaculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK.
Sean R PorazinskiFaculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK.
Ling LiInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Bethany ClarkFaculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK.
Masahiko AjiroDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kei IidaDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Masatoshi HagiwaraDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Abdullah A AlqasemIGFs and Metabolic Endocrinology Group, Bristol Medical School, Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK.
Claire M PerksIGFs and Metabolic Endocrinology Group, Bristol Medical School, Translational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK.
Ian D WilsonFaculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0149-4757
Sebastian OlteanInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK. S.Oltean@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7890-8439
Michael R LadomeryFaculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK. Michael.Ladomery@uwe.ac.uk.
University of the West of England · GBKyoto University · JPSouthmead Hospital · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG 15/53/31371British Heart Foundation PG/15/53/31371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulation of alternative splicing is a feature of cancer, both in aetiology and progression. It occurs because of mutations in splice sites or sites that regulate splicing, or because of the altered expression and activity of splice factors and of splice factor kinases that regulate splice factor activity. Recently the CDC2-like kinases (CLKs) have attracted attention due to their increasing involvement in cancer. We measured the effect of the CLK inhibitor, the benzothiazole TG003, on two prostate cancer cell lines. TG003 reduced cell proliferation and increased apoptosis in PC3 and DU145 cells. Conversely, the overexpression of CLK1 in PC3 cells prevented TG003 from reducing cell proliferation. TG003 slowed scratch closure and reduced cell migration and invasion in a transwell assay. TG003 decisively inhibited the growth of a PC3 cell line xenograft in nude mice. We performed a transcriptomic analysis of cells treated with TG003. We report widespread and consistent changes in alternative splicing of cancer-associated genes including CENPE, ESCO2, CKAP2, MELK, ASPH and CD164 in both HeLa and PC3 cells. Together these findings suggest that targeting CLKs will provide novel therapeutic opportunities in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAlternative SplicingAnimalsApoptosisBenzothiazolesCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent KinasesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessbenzothiazoleBenzothiazolesCyclin-Dependent KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsTG 003Thiazoles

Identifiers

PMID33846420
PMCPMC8041776
OpenAlexW3156029533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.