Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33846153›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Practitioners' perceptions of acceptability of a question prompt list about palliative care for advance care planning with people living with dementia and their family caregivers: a mixed-methods evaluation study.

Jenny T van der Steen, Sten Heck, Carla Cm Juffermans, Mirjam Marjolein Garvelink, Wilco P Achterberg, Josephine Clayton, Genevieve Thompson, Raymond Tcm Koopmans, Yvette M van der Linden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
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  8. Optimizing the design and implementation of question prompt lists to support person-centred care: A scoping review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jenny T van der SteenPublic Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands jtvandersteen@lumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-9063-7501
Sten HeckLeiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Carla Cm JuffermansPublic Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Mirjam Marjolein GarvelinkValue Based Healthcare, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Wilco P AchterbergPublic Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Josephine ClaytonCentre for Learning & Research in Palliative Care, Hammond Care, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Genevieve ThompsonCollege of Nursing, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2558-9926
Raymond Tcm KoopmansPrimary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Yvette M van der LindenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn oncology and palliative care, patient question prompt lists (QPLs) with sample questions for patient and family increased patients' involvement in decision-making and improved outcomes if physicians actively endorsed asking questions. Therefore, we aim to evaluate practitioners' perceptions of acceptability and possible use of a QPL about palliative and end-of-life care in dementia.

designMixed-methods evaluation study of a QPL developed with family caregivers and experts comprising a survey and interviews with practitioners.

settingTwo academic medical training centres for primary and long-term care in the Netherlands.

participantsPractitioners (n=66; 73% woman; mean of 21 (SD 11) years of experience) who were mostly general practitioners and elderly care physicians. OUTCOMES: The main survey outcome was acceptability measured with a 15-75 acceptability scale with ≥45 meaning 'acceptable'.

resultsThe survey response rate was 21% (66 of 320 participated). The QPL was regarded as acceptable (mean 51, SD 10) but 64% felt it was too long. Thirty-five per cent would want training to be able to answer the questions. Those who felt unable to answer (31%) found the QPL less acceptable (mean 46 vs 54 for others; p=0.015). We identified three themes from nine interviews: (1) enhancing conversations through discussing difficult topics, (2) proactively engaging in end-of-life conversations and (3) possible implementation.

conclusionAcceptability of the QPL was adequate, but physicians feeling confident to be able to address questions about end-of-life care is crucial when implementing it in practice, and may require training. To facilitate discussions of advance care planning and palliative care, families and persons with dementia should also be empowered to access the QPL themselves.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningDementiaNeoplasmsAgedCaregiversFemaleHumansNetherlandsPalliative CarePatient ParticipationPerceptionPhysician-Patient Relationsadult palliative caredementiageriatric medicine

Identifiers

PMID33846153
PMCPMC8048016

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.