Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33846112›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology oncology2022

Using Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) Scores to Select an Optimal Prostate Biopsy Method: A Secondary Analysis of the Trio Study.

Michael Ahdoot, Amir H Lebastchi, Lori Long, Andrew R Wilbur, Patrick T Gomella, Sherif Mehralivand, Michael A Daneshvar, Nitin K Yerram, Luke P O'Connor, Alex Z Wang and 13 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00102544 (Electromagnetic Tracking of Devices During Interventional Procedures), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00102544 naenrolling by invitationnot on this map

Electromagnetic Tracking of Devices During Interventional Procedures

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)Ran2005 to 2028Enrolled3,894ConditionsAdenocarcinoma, Prostate Neoplasms, Prostate Cancer, Renal Cell CarcinomaArmsEM Tracking
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The evolving PI-RADS paradigm.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Omitting the systematic prostate biopsy: ready for prime time?Translational andrology and urology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael AhdootUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: michael.ahdoot@cshs.org.
Amir H LebastchiUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lori LongBiometric Research Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Andrew R WilburUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Patrick T GomellaUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sherif MehralivandUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA; Molecular Imaging Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Michael A DaneshvarUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Nitin K YerramUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Luke P O'ConnorUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Alex Z WangUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sandeep GurramUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jonathan BloomUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
M Minhaj SiddiquiDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
W Marston LinehanUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Maria MerinoTranslational Surgical Pathology Section, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Peter L ChoykeMolecular Imaging Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Paul PinskyDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Howard ParnesDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Joanna H ShihBiometric Research Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Baris TurkbeyMolecular Imaging Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Bradford J WoodCenter for Interventional Oncology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA; Interventional Radiology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Peter A PintoUrologic Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Trio Study Group
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USCenter for Cancer Research · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Prostate Cancer ImagingZIABC010655 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CHOYKE, PETER L · 2009 to 2025
$49.2M
Urologic Oncology Branch Consult CoreZIDBC011092 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$41.0M
Center for Interventional OncologyZIDBC011242 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WOOD, BRADFORD J · 2009 to 2025
$18.7M
Clinical Nursing and Data Management CoreZIDBC011089 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$17.4M
Prostate SectionZIABC011081 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI PINTO, PETER · 2009 to 2025
$15.2M
Translational Surgical PathologyZIESC000853 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI MERINO, MARIA · 2009 to 2025
$4.3M
Prostate Cancer ImagingZ01BC010655 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CHOYKE, PETER L · 2005 to 2008
$2.1M
Imaging, image guided biopsy and treatment of prostate cancerZIABC012062 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TÜRKBEY, BARIS · 2021 to 2025
$1.3M
Prostate SectionZ01BC011081 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI PINTO, PETER · 2008 to 2008
$99k
Interventional OncologyZIACL040015 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI WOOD, BRADFORD · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Navigation Tools for Image Guided Minimally invasive TherapiesZIACL040011 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI WOOD, BRADFORD · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010655Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC011081Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC012062Intramural NIH HHS ZID BC011092Intramural NIH HHS ZID BC011242Intramural NIH HHS ZIE SC000853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-targeted biopsy (TBx) results in better prostate cancer (PCa) detection relative to systematic biopsy (SBx), the combination of both methods increases clinically significant PCa detection relative to either Bx method alone. However, combined Bx subjects patients to higher number of Bx cores and greater detection of clinically insignificant PCa.

objectiveTo determine if prebiopsy prostate MRI can identify men who could forgo combined Bx without a substantial risk of missing clinically significant PCa (csPC). DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsMen with MRI-visible prostate lesions underwent combined TBx plus SBx. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The primary outcomes were detection rates for grade group (GG) ≥2 and GG ≥3 PCa by TBx and SBx, stratified by Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) score. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Among PI-RADS 5 cases, nearly all csPCs were detected by TBx, as adding SBx resulted in detection of only 2.5% more GG ≥2 cancers. Among PI-RADS 3-4 cases, however, SBx addition resulted in detection of substantially more csPCs than TBx alone (8% vs 7.5%). Conversely, TBx added little to detection of csPC among men with PI-RADS 2 lesions (2%) relative to SBx (7.8%).

conclusionsWhile combined Bx increases the detection of csPC among men with MRI-visible prostate lesions, this benefit was largely restricted to PI-RADS 3-4 lesions. Using a strategy of TBx only for PI-RADS 5 and combined Bx only for PI-RADS 3-4 would avoid excess biopsies for men with PI-RADS 5 lesions while resulting in a low risk of missing csPC (1%). PATIENT SUMMARY: Our study investigated an optimized strategy to diagnose aggressive prostate cancer in men with an abnormal prostate MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan while minimizing the risk of excess biopsies. We used a scoring system for MRI scan images called PI-RADS. The results show that MRI-targeted biopsies alone could be used for men with a PI-RADS score of 5, while men with a PI-RADS score of 3 or 4 would benefit from a combination of MRI-targeted biopsy and systematic biopsy. This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT00102544.

Indexed as

ProstateProstatic NeoplasmsHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRisk AssessmentCombined biopsyFusion biopsyProstate cancerProstate cancer diagnosisProstate Imaging-Reporting and Data SystemProstate magnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID33846112
PMCPMC9346635
OpenAlexW3153763276

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.