Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33845929›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2022

Efficacy of various prescribed vitamin D supplementation regimens on 25-hydroxyvitamin D serum levels in long-term care.

Ronna N Robbins, Monica Serra, Nalini Ranjit, Deanna M Hoelscher, Sara J Sweitzer, Margaret E Briley

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ronna N RobbinsThe University of Texas at Austin, Nutritional Sciences School of Human Ecology, 200 W. 24th Street, GEA 331, Austin, TX78712, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2787-9727
Monica SerraDivision of Geriatrics, Gerontology & Palliative Medicine and the Sam & Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity & Aging Studies, Department of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Nalini RanjitMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health Austin Regional Campus, Austin, TX, USA.
Deanna M HoelscherMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health Austin Regional Campus, Austin, TX, USA.
Sara J SweitzerThe University of Texas at Austin, Nutritional Sciences School of Human Ecology, 200 W. 24th Street, GEA 331, Austin, TX78712, USA.
Margaret E BrileyThe University of Texas at Austin, Nutritional Sciences School of Human Ecology, 200 W. 24th Street, GEA 331, Austin, TX78712, USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas · USLongevity Biotech (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aims of this study were to examine the efficacy among various vitamin D supplementation regimens on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations and determine the minimal dose rate required to achieve sufficient serum concentrations (≥75 nmol/l) among older adults in long-term care (LTC).

designA 1-year medical history was abstracted from medical records, and a one-time blood draw to measure serum 25(OH)D concentrations was obtained. Individuals were stratified into vitamin D-supplemented and non-supplemented groups. The supplemented group was further categorised into four treatment forms: single-ingredient vitamin D2or3, multivitamin, Ca with vitamin D or combination of the three, and by daily prescribed doses: 0-9·9, 10-19·9, 20-49·9, 50-99·9 and >100 μg/d.

settingFive LTC communities in Austin, Texas.

participantsOne hundred seventy-three older (≥65 years) adults.

resultsOf the participants, 62% received a vitamin D supplement and 55% had insufficient (≤75 nmol/l) 25(OH)D serum concentrations. Individuals receiving single-ingredient vitamin D2or3 supplementation received the highest daily vitamin D mean dose (72·5 μg/d), while combination of forms was the most frequent treatment (44%) with the highest mean serum concentration (108 nmol/l). All supplementation doses were successful at reaching sufficient serum concentrations, except those<20 μg/d. Using a prediction model, it was observed that 0·025 μg/d of vitamin D supplementation resulted in a 0·008 nmol/l increase in serum 25(OH)D concentrations.

conclusionsBased on the predictive equation, results suggest that supplementation of 37·5 μg/d of vitamin D2or3 or combination of vitamin D is most likely to achieve sufficient serum 25(OH)D concentrations in older adults in LTC.

Indexed as

Long-Term CareVitamin D DeficiencyAgedCholecalciferolDietary SupplementsHumansVitamin DVitamins25-hydroxyvitamin DCholecalciferolVitamin DVitamins25-Hydroxyvitamin DLong-term careOlder adultsSkilled nursingSupplementationVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID33845929
PMCPMC8144812
OpenAlexW3156926545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.