Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33845816›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2021

Investigation of the idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. through metabolomics using GC-MS.

Yan Lin, Rong Xiao, Bo-Hou Xia, Zhi-Min Zhang, Chun Li, Ping Wu, Duan-Fang Liao, Li-Mei Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Investigation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan LinCollege of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China. linyan198210@163.com.
Rong XiaoCollege of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Bo-Hou XiaCollege of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Zhi-Min ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Chun LiChina Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Ping WuCollege of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Duan-Fang LiaoCollege of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China.
Li-Mei LinCollege of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China. lizasmile@163.com.
Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

the Science foundation of Hunan Province 2020JJ6008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of Polygonum multiflorum (PM) has attracted considerable interest, but the idiosyncratically hepatotoxic components and endogenous metabolite changes resulting from idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of PM are not well understood. The aim of this study was to identify the idiosyncratically hepatotoxic components and potential endogenous metabolic biomarkers for PM-induced liver injury.

methodsSerum biochemical indicators and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining were evaluated to identify pathological changes. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was performed to identify changes in metabolic biomarkers. Orthogonal projection to latent structures discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) was applied to determine group clustering trends and differential metabolites.

resultsThe results for the liver index, the liver function index and liver pathology showed that Polygonum multiflorum ethanol extract (PME), 50% ethanol elution fractions and tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside (TSG) from PME can induce idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. TSG was the main idiosyncratically hepatotoxic component. Forty endogenous metabolites were identified in the rat liver. Six biomarkers, including lower levels of L-valine and higher levels of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, hexadecanoic acid, ribose, phosphoric acid and oxalic acid, were related to PM-induced liver injury. These differential biomarkers led to disruptions in amino acid, fatty acid, oxalate, energy and glucose metabolism. A total of 32 types of endogenous metabolites were identified in rat serum. Ten biomarkers were related to the liver injury induced by TSG, including lower levels of L-valine and L-proline and higher levels of urea, caproic acid, DL-malic acid, D-mannose, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, D-galactose, octadecane and hexadecanoic acid. These differential biomarkers led to disruptions in amino acid, glucose and fat metabolism. The mechanism of idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity in PM involves TSG-induced disruptions in amino acid metabolism, lipid metabolism, energy metabolism and glucose metabolism.

conclusionsThese findings reflect the material basis and metabolic mechanism of idiosyncratic PM hepatotoxicity.

Indexed as

PolygonumAnimalsBiomarkersChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDrugs, Chinese HerbalGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryLiverMalePlant ExtractsPlant RootsRatsSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsBiomarkersDrugs, Chinese HerbalPlant ExtractsDifferential biomarkersIdiosyncratically hepatotoxic componentsMechanism of idiosyncratic hepatotoxicityPolygonum multiflorum Thunb.Tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside

Identifiers

PMID33845816
PMCPMC8043067
OpenAlexW3153065927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.