Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33845810›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Experiences of Inuit in Canada who travel from remote settings for cancer care and impacts on decision making.

Janet Jull, Amanda J Sheppard, Alex Hizaka, Inuit Medical Interpreter Team, Gwen Barton, Paula Doering, Danielle Dorschner, Nancy Edgecombe, Megan Ellis, Ian D Graham and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Interventions for Indigenous Peoples making health decisions: a systematic review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cancer-related care for rural and remote populations in Canada: A scoping review.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Trends in Inuit health services utilisation in Manitoba: findings from theInternational journal of circumpolar health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Janet JullSchool of Rehabilitation Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, 31 George Street, Louise D. Acton Building, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. janet.jull@queensu.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-4313
Amanda J SheppardIndigenous Cancer Care Unit, Ontario Health, 620 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alex HizakaMamisarvik Healing Centre, Tungasuvvingat Inuit, 25 Rosemount Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Inuit Medical Interpreter Team
Gwen BartonThe Ottawa Hospital, Indigenous Cancer Program, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Paula DoeringBruyère Continuing Care, 60 Cambridge Street, North Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Danielle DorschnerOttawa Health Services Network Inc., 1929 Russell Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Nancy EdgecombeArctic College, Road to Apex, Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada.
Megan EllisThe Ottawa Hospital, Indigenous Cancer Program, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Ian D GrahamClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, 600 Peter Morand Crescent, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Mara HabashIndigenous Cancer Care Unit, Ontario Health, 620 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gabrielle JodouinOttawa Health Services Network Inc., 1929 Russell Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Lynn KilabukLarga Baffin, 2716 Richmond Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Theresa KoonooDepartment of Health, Government of Nunavut, P.O. Box 1000, Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada.
Carolyn RobertsThe Ottawa Hospital, Indigenous Cancer Program, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Mamisarvik Healing Centre Team

Funding

CIHR FRN 159483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInuit experience the highest cancer mortality rates from lung cancer in the world with increasing rates of other cancers in addition to other significant health burdens. Inuit who live in remote areas must often travel thousands of kilometers to large urban centres in southern Canada and negotiate complex and sometimes unwelcoming health care systems. There is an urgent need to improve Inuit access to and use of health care. Our study objective was to understand the experiences of Inuit in Canada who travel from a remote to an urban setting for cancer care, and the impacts on their opportunities to participate in decisions during their journey to receive cancer care.

methodsWe are an interdisciplinary team of Steering Committee and researcher partners ("the team") from Inuit-led and/or -specific organizations that span Nunavut and the Ontario cancer health systems. Guided by Inuit societal values, we used an integrated knowledge translation (KT) approach with qualitative methods. We conducted semi-structured interviews with Inuit participants and used process mapping and thematic analysis.

resultsWe mapped the journey to receive cancer care and related the findings of client (n = 8) and medical escort (n = 6) ("participant") interviews in four themes: 1) It is hard to take part in decisions about getting health care; 2) No one explains the decisions you will need to make; 3) There is a duty to make decisions that support family and community; 4) The lack of knowledge impacts opportunities to engage in decision making. Participants described themselves as directed, with little or no support, and seeking opportunities to collaborate with others on the journey to receive cancer care.

conclusionsWe describe the journey to receive cancer care as a "decision chain" which can be described as a series of events that lead to receiving cancer care. We identify points in the decision chain that could better prepare Inuit to participate in decisions related to their cancer care. We propose that there are opportunities to build further health care system capacity to support Inuit and enable their participation in decisions related to their cancer care while upholding and incorporating Inuit knowledge.

Indexed as

InuitNeoplasmsCanadaDecision MakingDelivery of Health CareHumansOntarioQualitative ResearchCancer careCo-productionEngagementEthicsIndigenousIntegrated knowledge translationInuitResearchRural and remoteShared decision makingUrban

Identifiers

PMID33845810
PMCPMC8042963

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.