Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33845525›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental emergency medicine2021

Management of intractable oronasal bleeding using Sengstaken-Blakemore tubes in patients with facial trauma: a case series and technical notes.

Gi Woon Kim, Sangchun Choi, Sangsoo Han, Younghwan Lee, Bora Kang, Yoon Seok Jung

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gi Woon KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Sangchun ChoiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Sangsoo HanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Younghwan LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Bora KangDepartment of Emergency Medical Technology, Masan University, Masan, Korea.
Yoon Seok JungDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Bucheon University · KRAjou University · KRMasan University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIntractable massive oronasal bleeding can become a life-threatening condition. The success rate of conventional bleeding control methods other than transarterial embolization (TAE) is not expected to be high. We investigated the efficacy of Sengstaken-Blakemore tube (SBT) balloon tamponade in patients with sustained and intractable oronasal bleeding secondary to facial injury.

methodsThis study is a retrospective chart review from traumatic patients with sustained and intractable oronasal bleeding who were admitted to the emergency center of Ajou University Hospital and Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital from January 2014 to December 2016.

resultsTwelve patients were included in the study, of whom nine (75%) were male. The median age was 31 years (range, 20-73 years). Bleeding was controlled in 11 of the 12 patients (91.7%) either temporarily or definitively. One patient without hemostasis underwent TAE. TAE was performed in an additional three patients out of the 11 patients with hemostasis who experienced continued nasal bleeding after the removal of SBTs. There were no complications from performing the procedure.

conclusionUsing SBTs as a hemostatic tool will aid patients with life-threatening intractable oronasal bleeding. Furthermore, this method may be used in patients with continual and intractable oronasal bleeding after facial trauma as a bridging procedure from the emergency department or the intensive care unit to the interventional radiology.

Indexed as

EpistaxisFacial injuriesHemostasisOral hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID33845525
PMCPMC8041575
OpenAlexW3146088473

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