Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33845393›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2021

The extent and predictors of discrepancy between provider and recipient reports of informal caregiving.

Sean Urwin, Yiu-Shing Lau, Gunn Grande, Matt Sutton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Factors associated with the identification and well-being of hidden and confirmed carers: a dyad analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Projected costs of informal care for older people in England.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
    Article
  6. Informal care at old age at home and in nursing homes: determinants and economic value.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
    Article
  7. Support Now to Care Later: Intergenerational Support Exchanges and Older Parents' Care Receipt and Expectations.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sean UrwinHealth Organisation, Policy and Economics, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Electronic address: sean.urwin@manchester.ac.uk.
Yiu-Shing LauHealth Organisation, Policy and Economics, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Gunn GrandeDivision of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Matt SuttonHealth Organisation, Policy and Economics, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Melbourne Institute, Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 212812Wellcome Trust 212812/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Informal care research mainly relies upon carers reporting that they provide this type of care. Little is known about whether reports from recipients would produce similar information. We explore whether providers and recipients are in agreement with each other's reports of informal care at the extensive and intensive margin and whether particular characteristics of providers and recipients predict any discrepancies. Using data from the 2015-2017 wave of the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS), we find that among those who reported receiving informal care a provider confirmed only 37.5% of these. Each additional restriction on activities and instrumental activities of daily living for a recipient increases the probability of agreement by 5.2 and 9.3 percentage points, respectively. When both parties report informal care, providers report on average 10.55 (37%) more hours per week compared to recipients. This represents an annual difference of £12,081 using the replacement monetary valuation method. If we rely on recipient reports, we may be more likely to capture how many in the population are caregivers. However, we may also be less likely to capture the full hours of care for each caregiver. These discrepancies in reported caregiving affect studies of the consequences of caregiving and economic evaluations of interventions that impact on caregiving.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCaregiversFamily CharacteristicsHumansLongitudinal StudiesPatient CareAgeingInformal careLong-term careMeasurementUKHLS

Identifiers

PMID33845393
PMCPMC7613109
OpenAlexW3140114620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.