Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33844860›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2021

Chemogenetic manipulation of astrocytic signaling in the basolateral amygdala reduces binge-like alcohol consumption in male mice.

Kala N Nwachukwu, William A Evans, Tori R Sides, Christopher P Trevisani, Ambryia Davis, S Alex Marshall

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. MAO-B status in alcohol use disorder: a [Molecular psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  6. Ethanol drinking involves astrocytes in male Wistar rats.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Astrocytic CaGlia · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Astrocytic transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of drug addiction.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
  14. Astrocyte-specific CaBiochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Neuroimmune pathways as targets to reduce alcohol consumption.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kala N NwachukwuDepartment of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, USA.
William A EvansDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fred P. Wilson School of Pharmacy, High Point University, High Point, NC, USA.
Tori R SidesDepartment of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, USA.
Christopher P TrevisaniDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fred P. Wilson School of Pharmacy, High Point University, High Point, NC, USA.
Ambryia DavisDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fred P. Wilson School of Pharmacy, High Point University, High Point, NC, USA.
S Alex MarshallDepartment of Biological & Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3425-7897
High Point University · USNorth Carolina Central University · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES025128 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Sue Fenton · 2015 to 2026
$18.3M
RC3 Ethanol-Cannabinoid Interaction in the Regulation of NeurogenesisU54AA019765 · NIAAA · NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY · PI COLE, GREGORY JAY · 2010 to 2019
$8.7M
Supp: Effects of Adolescent Alcohol Exposure on Hippocampal Function in AdulthoodU01AA019925 · NIAAA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SWARTZWELDER, H SCOTT · 2010 to 2024
$5.0M
Pregnane X receptor (PRX)-dependent mechanisms of alcoholic liver diseaseU54AA019767 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2019
$2.1M
Microglia Activation and TLR-induced Neurodegeneration by Alcohol Promotes Progression of Alzheimer PathologyR01AA028924 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COLEMAN, LEON GARLAND, CREWS, FULTON T · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028924NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019925NIAAA NIH HHS U54 AA019765NIAAA NIH HHS U54 AA019767NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES025128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Binge drinking is a common occurrence in the United States, but a high concentration of alcohol in the blood has been shown to have reinforcing and reciprocal effects on the neuroimmune system in both dependent and non-dependent scenarios. The first part of this study examined alcohol's effects on the astrocytic response in the central amygdala and basolateral amygdala (BLA) in a non-dependent model. C57BL/6J mice were given access to either ethanol, water, or sucrose during a "drinking in the dark" paradigm, and astrocyte number and astrogliosis were measured using immunohistochemistry. Results indicate that non-dependent consumption increased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) density but not the number of GFAP+ cells, suggesting that non-dependent ethanol is sufficient to elicit astrocyte activation. The second part of this study examined how astrocytes impacted behaviors and the neurochemistry related to alcohol using the chemogenetic tool, DREADDs (designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs). Transgenic GFAP-hM3Dq mice were administered clozapine N-oxide both peripherally, affecting the entire central nervous system (CNS), or directly into the BLA. In both instances, GFAP-Gq-signaling activation significantly reduced ethanol consumption and correlating blood ethanol concentrations. However, GFAP-Gq-DREADD activation throughout the CNS had more broad effects resulting in decreased locomotor activity and sucrose consumption. More targeted GFAP-Gq-signaling activation in the BLA only impacted ethanol consumption. Finally, a glutamate assay revealed that after GFAP-Gq-signaling activation glutamate concentrations in the amygdala were partially normalized to control levels. Altogether, these studies support the theory that astrocytes represent a viable target for alcohol use disorder therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBasolateral Nuclear ComplexBinge DrinkingEthanolGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlutamic AcidMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMotor ActivityEthanolGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlutamic Acidalcohol abusebinge drinkingDREADDsGFAPgliaglutamateRRID:AB_143157RRID:AB_177521RRID:AB_2336790RRID:AB_2534096RRID:AB_2889995RRID:AB_305808RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664RRID:MGI:6148045

Identifiers

PMID33844860
PMCPMC9012956
OpenAlexW3154685887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.