Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33844588›Full record

ReviewDiabetes technology & therapeutics2021

What's Wrong with This Picture? A Critical Review of Current Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Coverage Criteria for Continuous Glucose Monitoring.

Rodolfo J Galindo, Christopher G Parkin, Grazia Aleppo, Anders L Carlson, Davida F Kruger, Carol J Levy, Guillermo E Umpierrez, Janet B McGill

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Expanding Access to Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Medicare Patients Receiving Specialty Diabetes Care: A Quality Improvement Project.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Benchmarking Diabetes Technology Use Among 21 U.S. Pediatric Diabetes Centers.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Rodolfo J GalindoEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9295-3225
Christopher G ParkinClinical Research, CGParkin Communications, Inc., Henderson, Nevada, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6838-5355
Grazia AleppoDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Anders L CarlsonInternational Diabetes Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Davida F KrugerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Bone & Mineral, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Carol J LevyDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, USA.
Guillermo E UmpierrezDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Janet B McGillDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6228-6521
Emory Healthcare · USGrady Memorial Hospital · USHenry Ford Health System · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNevada State University · USNorthwestern University · USRegions Hospital · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Translational Research Core - Engagement and Behavior ChangeP30DK111024 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Mohammed Kumail Ali · 2016 to 2026
$13.4M
Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) in End-Stage Renal Disease(ESRD) Patients with Type 2 DiabetesK23DK123384 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GALINDO, RODOLFO · 2020 to 2024
$934k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK123384NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have demonstrated the clinical value of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes populations. However, the eligibility criteria for CGM coverage required by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) ignore conclusive evidence that supports CGM use in various diabetes populations that are currently deemed ineligible. This article discusses the limitations and inconsistencies of the CMS eligibility criteria relative to current scientific evidence and proposes workable solutions to address this issue and improve the safety and care of all individuals with diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2MedicaidAgedBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringHumansInsurance CoverageMedicareUnited StatesBlood GlucoseCenters for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesContinuous glucose monitoringInsurance coverageType 1 diabetesType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33844588
PMCPMC8501458
OpenAlexW3154040681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.