Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33844563›Full record

ArticlePsychological services2022

The role of PTSD symptom clusters and criterion in predicting future high-risk drug and alcohol use among returning veteran men and women.

Nicholas A Livingston, Stacey L Farmer, Colin T Mahoney, Brian P Marx, Terence M Keane

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological services, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Polygenic andmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas A LivingstonNational Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division, VA Boston Healthcare System.ORCID 0000-0001-5671-3200
Stacey L FarmerDepartment of Veteran Affairs, Albany Stratton VA Medical Center.
Colin T MahoneyDepartment of Psychology, Western New England University.
Brian P MarxNational Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division, VA Boston Healthcare System.
Terence M KeaneNational Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division, VA Boston Healthcare System.ORCID 0000-0002-0482-3149
VA Boston Healthcare System · USAlbany Stratton VA Medical Center Albany · USWestern New England University · US

Funding

Postdoctoral Training Program in Stress and TraumaT32MH019836 · NIMH · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI DENISE M. SLOAN · 1996 to 2026
$4.7M
Department of DefenseNIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019836U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs; Office of Academic Affiliations
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) remains exceptionally high among returning veterans, with numerous studies linking PTSD, but not specific PTSD symptoms, to future SUD risk. Further explication of PTSD symptom effects on future SUD risk will likely promote intervention development and refinement while offsetting SUD risk. Accordingly, In this study we explored the prospective associations between PTSD symptom clusters, symptoms, and future SUD risk and use of specific drug classes. Returning veterans (

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersVeteransAdultAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSyndromeAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID33844563
PMCPMC9048192
OpenAlexW3153350958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.