Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33844477›Full record

ArticleAmerican Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online)2021

Trends in Non-Medical Prescription Opioid Use among Urban and Rural American Indian and Alaska Native Youth Residing in New Mexico: 2013-2017.

Katherine Hirchak, Solmaz Amiri, Judith Espinoza, Jalene Herron, Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant, Violette Cloud, Kamilla Venner

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine Hirchak
Solmaz Amiri
Judith Espinoza
Jalene Herron
Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant
Violette Cloud
Kamilla Venner

Funding

Alcohol Research Training: Methods & MechanismsT32AA018108 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI Katie A Witkiewitz · 2010 to 2026
$5.6M
Culturally Re-Centering Contingency Management and Behavioral Economics to Increase Engagement with American Indian Young AdultsK01AA028831 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HIRCHAK, KATHERINE · 2020 to 2024
$889k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028831NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA018108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing rates of opioid-related deaths over the last twenty years have created a national public health crisis. However, minimal research investigates opioid use among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) youth. This study examined non-medical prescription opioid prevalence rates and resiliency of urban and rural AI/AN and non-AI/AN students. The sample included eighth, tenth, and twelfth grade students who participated in the New Mexico Youth Risk and Resilience Survey in 2013, 2015, and 2017 (n = 42,098). Logistic regression models showed no significant differences in non-medical prescription opioid use among rural and urban students in 2013, 2015, and 2017. No significant differences in use between AI/AN and non-AI/AN students occurred in 2013, 2015, or 2017. Family and community support were protective of misuse consistent across time points, and included caring adults, community involvement, and clear rules at school. These findings may help to inform the development of strengths-based prevention activities for AI/AN youth.

Indexed as

Alaska NativesIndians, North AmericanAdolescentAdultAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeAnalgesics, OpioidHumansNew MexicoPrescriptionsAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID33844477
PMCPMC8569932
OpenAlexW3156882075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.