Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33844273›Full record

ArticleCancer2021

Prevalence and predictors of cancer-related worry and associations with health behaviors in adult survivors of childhood cancer.

Glynnis A McDonnell, Tara M Brinkman, Mingjuan Wang, Todd M Gibson, Lauren C Heathcote, Matthew J Ehrhardt, Deo Kumar Srivastava, Leslie L Robison, Melissa M Hudson, Nicole M Alberts

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Glynnis A McDonnellDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-2710-4390
Tara M BrinkmanDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0002-4250-6160
Mingjuan WangDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Todd M GibsonDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Lauren C HeathcoteDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Matthew J EhrhardtDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.ORCID 0000-0003-2781-9983
Deo Kumar SrivastavaDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Leslie L RobisonDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Melissa M HudsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Nicole M AlbertsDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USNational Cancer Institute · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
The St. Jude Lifetime CohortU01CA195547 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HUDSON, MELISSA M, NESS, KIRSTEN KIMBERLIE · 2015 to 2024
$14.9M
American Lebanese Syrian Associated CharitiesNCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS U01 CA195547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer-related worry (CRW) is common among cancer survivors; however, little is known about factors associated with CRW or its impact on health behaviors in adult survivors of childhood cancer.

methodsSurvivors in the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study (n = 3211; 51% male; mean age, 31.2 years [SD, 8.4 years]; mean time after diagnosis, 22.8 years [SD, 8.3 years]) underwent medical evaluations and completed ratings of CRW, psychological symptoms, and health behaviors. Multivariable modified Poisson regression models examined associations between CRW and treatment exposures, chronic health conditions, psychological symptoms, and health behaviors.

resultsSixty-four percent of survivors (95% confidence interval [CI], 62.6-65.9) reported worry about subsequent malignancy, 45% (95% CI, 43.5-46.9) reported worry about physical problems related to cancer, and 33% (95% CI, 31.2-34.4) reported worry about relapse. Multiple psychological symptoms, treatment exposures, and chronic conditions significantly increased the risk of CRW. Survivors reporting CRW were at increased risk for substance use, inadequate physical activity, and increased health care utilization after adjustments for chronic conditions. For example, with adjustments for chronic conditions, those who endorsed CRW were more likely to have ≥5 cancer-related physician visits, ≥5 physician visits related to cancer, and ≥5 calls to a physician's office in the previous 2 years in comparison with survivors who were not worried. CRW was also associated with an increased risk of current tobacco use, past marijuana use, and current marijuana use.

conclusionsA substantial proportion of adult survivors of childhood cancer reported CRW associated with increased health care utilization. CRW may serve as an intervention target to promote well-being and adaptive health behaviors.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsAdultChildCohort StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMalePrevalenceSurvivorscancer survivorschildhood cancerhealth behaviorhealth care utilizationworry

Identifiers

PMID33844273
PMCPMC8323824
OpenAlexW3153951009

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.