Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33844167›Full record

Observational studyJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2022

Epidemiology of COVID-19 Among Indigenous Populations in Brazil.

Marina Goulart da Silva, Pablo Michel Barcelos Pereira, Williams Ferreira Portela, Guilherme Cabreira Daros, Caio Roberto de Almeida Barbosa, Bruna Muraro Vanassi, Gabriel Oscar Cremona Parma, Rafael Mariano de Bitencourt, Betine Pinto Moehlecke Iser

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Indigenous peoples and the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic scoping review.Environmental research letters : ERL [Web site] · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marina Goulart da Silva *Behavioral Neuroscience Laboratory, University of South Santa Catarina, Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil. marina.goulartds@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5354-7948
Pablo Michel Barcelos Pereira *Behavioral Neuroscience Laboratory, University of South Santa Catarina, Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9197-8623
Williams Ferreira PortelaAlto Rio Solimões Indigenous Special Health District, Tabatinga, Amazonas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1264-4511
Guilherme Cabreira DarosBehavioral Neuroscience Laboratory, University of South Santa Catarina, Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7402-9154
Caio Roberto de Almeida BarbosaMedical College, University of South Santa Catarina, Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3912-8197
Bruna Muraro VanassiMedical College, University of South Santa Catarina, Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7439-2399
Gabriel Oscar Cremona ParmaPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, University of South Santa Catarina, Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9540-6908
Rafael Mariano de BitencourtBehavioral Neuroscience Laboratory, University of South Santa Catarina, Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4694-3808
Betine Pinto Moehlecke IserPostgraduate Program in Health Sciences, University of South Santa Catarina, Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6061-2541
Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to social and geographical isolation, indigenous people are more vulnerable to adverse conditions; however, there is a lack of data on the epidemics' impact on these populations. Thus, this article's objective was to describe the epidemiological situation of COVID-19 in indigenous communities in Brazil.

methodsThis descriptive observational study was carried out in indigenous communities in the municipality of Amaturá (Amazonas, Brazil). Individuals from the Alto Rio Solimões Special Indigenous Sanitary District (DSEI) who met the Sars-Cov-2 infection case definitions during the period between January and August 2020 were included. For case notification, the definitions adopted by the Ministry of Health of Brazil and by the Special Secretariat for Indigenous Health were considered.

resultsOut of the entire population served by the Alto Rio Solimões DSEI (n = 2890), 109 indigenous people were suspected of having been infected with Sars-Cov-R during the study period; a total of 89 cases were actually confirmed (rate: 3.08 cases/100,000 inhabitants). Most patients diagnosed with COVID-19 were female (56.2%), with a mean age of 32.4 (± 23.6) years. Predominant symptoms were fever (76.4%), dry cough (64%), and headache (60.7%). Complications occurred in 7.9% of the patients; no deaths were reported.

conclusionThese results enhance the observation that indigenous populations, even if relatively isolated, are exposed to COVID-19. The disease cases assessed showed a favorable evolution, which does not mean reducing the need for caring of this population.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultBrazilCitiesFemaleHumansIndigenous PeoplesMaleSARS-CoV-2Coronavirus infectionsHealth of ethnic minoritiesHealth of indigenous people

Identifiers

PMID33844167
PMCPMC8040762
OpenAlexW3156576424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.