Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33844080›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2021

Identification of Fusobacterium nucleatum in primary and secondary endodontic infections and its association with clinical features by using two different methods.

Brenda P F A Gomes, Juliana D Bronzato, Rebecca F Almeida-Gomes, Ericka T Pinheiro, Ezilmara L R Sousa, Rogério C Jacinto

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. A new model ofHeliyon · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brenda P F A GomesDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Av. Limeira 901. Bairro Areao, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. bpgomes@fop.unicamp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-0646
Juliana D BronzatoDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Av. Limeira 901. Bairro Areao, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Rebecca F Almeida-GomesFaculty of Medical Sciences, University Center Lusíada - UNILUS, Santos, SP, Brazil.
Ericka T PinheiroDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Av. Limeira 901. Bairro Areao, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Ezilmara L R SousaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Av. Limeira 901. Bairro Areao, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Rogério C JacintoDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Av. Limeira 901. Bairro Areao, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRCentro Universitário Lusíada · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de Pelotas · BR

Funding

CAPES Finance Code 001 process numbers 88887.369163/2019-00 and 88887.342794/2019-00CNPQ 308162/2014-5 and 303852/2019-4FAPESP 2015/23479-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFusobacterium nucleatum is an important oral pathogen involved in endodontic infections. This study aimed to assess the frequency of Fusobacterium nucleatum in primary and secondary endodontic infections and its associations with the clinical features in a Brazilian population by using both culture and nested PCR methods.

methodsA total of 100 microbial samples from patients with primary (n=50) and secondary endodontic infections (n=50) were analyzed by using culture and nested PCR methods. Strict anaerobic techniques were used for culture and identification of F. nucleatum. The DNA extracted from the samples was analyzed for the presence of target species by using species-specific primers.

resultsCulture and nested PCR methods detected F. nucleatum, respectively, in 11/100 and 82/100 root canals. F. nucleatum was isolated by culture from 10/50 (20%) root canals with primary infections and from 1/50 (2%) root canal with secondary/persistent infections. Nested PCR detected F. nucleatum in 42/50 (84%) root canals with primary infections and in 40/50 (80%) root canals with secondary/persistent endodontic infections. F. nucleatum was associated with spontaneous pain, tenderness to percussion, pain on palpation, swelling, tooth mobility, wet root canals, hemorrhagic exudate, tooth decay, inadequate restoration, and poor endodontic filling.

conclusionF. nucleatum was found in more cases of primary endodontic infections than in cases of secondary/persistent ones. A higher prevalence of F. nucleatum was detected by using the nested PCR method than by using culture. The presence of F. nucleatum in the root canals was associated with several clinical features. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The high prevalence of F. nucleatum in the root canals detected by molecular methods, and its association with several clinical features reveals the importance of these species in the development of apical pathologies and reinforces the need of an endodontic treatment directed to bacterial elimination.

Indexed as

Dental Pulp CavityFusobacterium nucleatumBacteriaHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionRoot Canal TherapyCultureEndodonticsFusobacterium nucleatumPCR

Identifiers

PMID33844080
OpenAlexW3153381454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.