Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33844054›Full record

Trial reportArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2022

Double plating is associated with higher fixation strength than single plating in osteoporotic fractures of the scapular spine: a biomechanical study.

J Christoph Katthagen, Julia Sußiek, Andre Frank, Jens Wermers, Benedikt Schliemann, Michael J Raschke

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Christoph Katthagen *Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Waldeyer Str. 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany. christoph.katthagen@ukmuenster.de.
Julia Sußiek *Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Waldeyer Str. 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Andre FrankDepartment of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Waldeyer Str. 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Jens WermersDepartment of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Waldeyer Str. 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Benedikt Schliemann *Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Waldeyer Str. 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Michael J Raschke *Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Waldeyer Str. 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
University Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe number of atraumatic stress fractures of the scapular spine associated with reverse shoulder arthroplasty is increasing. At present, there is no consensus regarding the optimal treatment strategy. Due to the already weakened bone, fractures of the scapular spine require a high fixation stability. Higher fixation strength may be achieved by double plating. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biomechanical principles of double plating in comparison to single plating for scapular spine fractures.

methodsIn this study, eight pairs (n = 16) of human shoulders were randomised pairwise into two groups. After an osteotomy at the level of the spinoglenoid notch, one side of each pair received fracture fixation with a single 3.5 LCP (Locking Compression Plate) plate. The contralateral scapular spine was fixed with a 3.5 LCP and an additional 2.7 LCP plate in 90-90 configuration. The biomechanical test protocol consisted of 700 cycles of dynamic loading and a load-to-failure test with a servohydraulic testing machine. Failure was defined as macroscopic catastrophic failure (screw cut-out, plate breakage). The focus was set on the results of specimens with osteoporotic bone quality.

resultsIn specimens with an osteoporotic bone mineral density (BMD; n = 12), the mean failure load was significantly higher for the double plate group compared to single plating (471 N vs. 328 N; p = 0.029). Analysis of all specimens (n = 16) including four specimens without osteoporotic BMD revealed no significant differences regarding stiffness and failure load (p > 0.05).

conclusionDouble plating may provide higher fixation strength in osteoporotic bone in comparison to a single plate alone. This finding is of particular relevance for fixation of scapular spine fractures following reverse shoulder arthroplasty. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Controlled laboratory study.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesBiomechanical PhenomenaBone PlatesCadaverFracture Fixation, InternalHumansBiomechanicsDouble plateFractureReverse shoulder arthroplastyScapula spineSingle plate

Identifiers

PMID33844054
PMCPMC9296422
OpenAlexW3156563868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.