Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33843681›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2021

How Do Persons with Young and Late Onset Dementia Die?

Carola Roβmeier, Julia Hartmann, Lina Riedl, Bianca Dorn, Julia Fischer, Florentine Hartmann, Silvia Egert-Schwender, Victoria Kehl, Helga Schneider-Schelte, Ralf J Jox and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carola RoβmeierTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany.
Julia HartmannTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany.
Lina RiedlTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany.
Bianca DornTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany.
Julia FischerTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany.
Florentine HartmannTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany.
Silvia Egert-SchwenderTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Münchner Studienzentrum, Munich, Germany.
Victoria KehlTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Institute of Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Munich, Germany.
Helga Schneider-SchelteGerman Alzheimer Society, Berlin, Germany.
Ralf J JoxPalliative and Supportive Care Service, Chair in Geriatric Palliative Care, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Andreas DinkelTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany.
Janine Diehl-SchmidTechnical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany.
Technical University of Munich · DEMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology · DEUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnd of life symptoms and symptom management as well as the quality of dying (QoD) of persons with advanced dementia (PWAD) have not yet been systematically studied in Germany.

objective1) To investigate symptoms, treatment and care at the end of life, advance care planning, and circumstances of death of recently deceased PWAD; 2) To determine whether there are differences between young and late onset dementia (YOD and LOD).

methodsThe study was performed in the context of the project EPYLOGE (IssuEs in Palliative care for persons in advanced and terminal stages of Young-onset and Late-Onset dementia in Germany). Closest relatives of recently deceased patients with advanced YOD (N = 46) and LOD (N = 54) living at home or in long term care were interviewed.

resultsCircumstances of death, symptoms, and treatment appeared to be similar between YOD and LOD, except that persons with LOD had significantly more somatic comorbidities and were admitted to hospital in the last three months of life more often than persons with LOD. At end of life, 60% of PWAD appeared to be "at peace". Difficulty swallowing, gurgling, shortness of breath, and discomfort were observed most frequently. Large interindividual differences in suffering and QoD were present. Determinants of QoD were not identified.

conclusionOur findings suggest that low QoD was caused by inadequate recognition and/or insufficient treatment of burdensome physical and emotional symptoms. PWADs' needs should be assessed regularly, and strategies focusing on treatment and implementing support for both the patient and caregiver must be established.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetAdvance Care PlanningAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversDementiaFemaleHumansLong-Term CareMalePalliative CareQuality of LifeDementiaend-of-life symptomshome carelate onset dementialong term carepalliative carequality of dyingyoung onset dementia

Identifiers

PMID33843681
PMCPMC8203230
OpenAlexW3140229538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.