Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33842916›Full record

ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2021

Analysis of morphological and neurochemical changes in subthalamic nucleus neurons in response to a unilateral 6-OHDA lesion of the substantia nigra in adult rats.

Katayoun Sedaghat, Andrew L Gundlach, David I Finkelstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katayoun SedaghatThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Andrew L GundlachThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
David I FinkelsteinThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons undergo changes in their pattern of activity and morphology during the clinical course of Parkinson's disease (PD). Striatal dopamine depletion and hyperactivity of neurons in the parafascicular nucleus (Pf) of the intralaminar thalamus are predicted to contribute to the STN changes.

objectiveThis study investigated possible morphological and neurochemical changes in STN neurons in a rat model of unilateral, nigral dopamine neuron loss, in relation to previously documented alterations in Pf neurons.

methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats received a unilateral injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Rats were randomly divided into two groups (6/group) for study at 1 and 5 months by post-treatment. The extent of SNpc dopamine neuron damage was assessed in an amphetamine-induced rotation test and postmortem assessment of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA levels using in situ hybridization histochemistry. Neural cross-sectional measurements and assessment of vesicular glutamate transporter-2 (vGlut2) mRNA levels were performed to measure the impact on neurons in the STN.

resultsA unilateral SNpc dopaminergic neuron lesion significantly decreased the cross-sectional area of STN neurons ipsilateral to the lesion, at 1 month (P < 0.05) and 5 months (P < 0.01) post-lesion, while bilateral vGlut2 mRNA levels in STN neurons were unaltered.

conclusionsDecreased size of STN neurons in the presence of sustained vGlut2 mRNA levels following a unilateral SNpc 6-OHDA lesion, indicate altered STN physiology. This study presents further details of changes within the STN, coincident with observed alterations in Pf neurons and behaviour. DATA AVAILABILITY: The data associated with the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.

Indexed as

6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesionParafascicular nucleusParkinson’s diseaseSubstantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc)Subthalamic nucleusTyrosine hydroxylase (TH)Vesicular glutamate transporter-2 (vGlut2)

Identifiers

PMID33842916
PMCPMC8019994
OpenAlexW3126346260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.