Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33842742›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2021

Injectable kartogenin and apocynin loaded micelle enhances the alleviation of intervertebral disc degeneration by adipose-derived stem cell.

Chao Yu, Dongdong Li, Chenggui Wang, Kaishun Xia, Jingkai Wang, Xiaopeng Zhou, Liwei Ying, Jiawei Shu, Xianpeng Huang, Haibin Xu and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Application of Kartogenin in cartilage tissue engineering].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
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  9. Tissue engineering strategies for treating intervertebral disc degeneration.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chao YuDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Dongdong LiKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Center for Bionanoengineering, and College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310027, China.
Chenggui WangDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Kaishun XiaDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Jingkai WangDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Xiaopeng ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Liwei YingDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Jiawei ShuDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Xianpeng HuangDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Haibin XuDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Bin HanDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Qixin ChenDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Fangcai LiDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Jianbin TangKey Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Center for Bionanoengineering, and College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310027, China.
Chengzhen LiangDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
Nigel SlaterDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNZhejiang University · CNUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell transplantation has been proved the promising therapeutic effects on intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). However, the increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the degenerated region will impede the efficiency of human adipose-derived stem cells (human ADSCs) transplantation therapy. It inhibits human ADSCs proliferation, and increases human ADSCs apoptosis. Herein, we firstly devised a novel amphiphilic copolymer PEG-PAPO, which could self-assemble into a nanosized micelle and load lipophilic kartogenin (KGN), as a single complex (PAKM). It was an injectable esterase-responsive micelle, and showed controlled release ability of KGN and apocynin (APO). Oxidative stimulation promoted the esterase activity in human ADSCs, which accelerate degradation of esterase-responsive micelle. Compared its monomer, the PAKM micelle possessed better bioactivities, which were attributed to their synergistic effect. It enhanced the viability, autophagic activation (P62, LC3 II), ECM-related transcription factor (SOX9), and ECM (Collagen II, Aggrecan) maintenance in human ADSCs. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the injection of PAKM with human ADSCs yielded higher disc height and water content in rats. Therefore, PAKM micelles perform promoting cell survival and differentiation effects, and may be a potential therapeutic agent for IVDD.

Indexed as

Intervertebral disc degenerationMesenchymal stem cellPolymer-drug conjugatesReactive oxygen speciesStem cell therapy

Identifiers

PMID33842742
PMCPMC8022109
OpenAlexW3141371306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.