Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33842598›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

The prognostic significance of tumor deposits in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.

Shuting Yu, Yingying Zhu, Xiaohua Shi, Wenwen Diao, Xiaoli Zhu, Zhiqiang Gao, Xingming Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuting YuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yingying ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaohua ShiDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wenwen DiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaoli ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhiqiang GaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xingming ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Peking Union Medical College Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA tumor deposit (TD) is a phenomenon that has not been well studied in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) but might have prognostic significance. The present study was conducted to explore the presence and the prognostic significance of TDs in patients with HNSCCs.

methodsSix hundred forty-two pathologically confirmed HNSCC patients with neck dissection samples were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients were followed up and evaluated every 3 months in the first 3 years after surgery, and every 6 months thereafter by physical examination and computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. The five-year overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were compared in the TD and non-TD groups using multivariable analyses and propensity score matching (PSM) methodology (1:1).

resultsThe 5-year OS, DSS, and RFS rate of all patients was 77.3%, 80.6%, and 71.9%, respectively. In the multivariable analyses, poorer rates of OS (HR =2.345, P<0.001), DSS (HR =2.818, P<0.001), and RFS (HR =2.536, P<0.001) were observed in the TD versus the non-TD group. In the PSM cohort, eighty-one patients who had TDs were paired with 70 patients without TDs. Significantly diminished rates of DSS (P=0.040) and RFS (P=0.004) were found in the TD versus the non-TD group.

conclusionsIn response to sparse reports regarding TDs in HNSCCs, the present study proposes the TD as an independent poor prognostic factor meriting further research because of its association with diminished OS, DSS, and RFS rates.

Indexed as

Head and neck carcinomaprognostic significancepropensity score matchingsurvivaltumor deposits

Identifiers

PMID33842598
PMCPMC8033359
OpenAlexW3135822897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.