ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2021
Principal Component Analysis of the Running Ground Reaction Forces With Different Speeds.
Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Harmonic and power spectrum analysis of vertical ground reaction force in patients who have a stroke within 3 months.Experimental physiology · 2026Article
- Research Progress on Dance Training as a Mechanical Stimulus for the Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Speed and Distance Redistribution-Lower Limb Power Strategy in Single-Leg-Approach Jumps.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Kinetic characteristics of Wushu Changbing PiJi: decoupling sex-specific adaptive strategies via functional principal component analysis.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- Sex Differences in Speed-Related Running Mechanics Using IMU in Runners.Translational sports medicine · 2026Article
- Enhanced ground reaction force analyses reveal injury-related Biomechanical differences in runners.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Dataset of walking and running biomechanics with different step widths across different speeds.Scientific data · 2025Article
- Fatigue state and external load effects on firefighter sprinting biomechanics.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Article
- Plantar Biomechanic Characteristics After High-Intensity Exercise in Young Runners With High-Arched Feet.Applied bionics and biomechanics · 2025Article
- Wearable system for the measurement of gait cycle kinematic and kinetic signals.Wearable technologies · 2025Article
- Influence of Sudden Changes in Foot Strikes on Loading Rate Variability in Runners.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Article
- Curved carbon-plated shoe may further reduce forefoot loads compared to flat plate during running.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Force Production and Electromyographic Activity during Different Flywheel Deadlift Exercises.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Relationship between neck kinematics and neck dissability index. An approach based on functional regression.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Comparison of ground reaction forces as running speed increases between male and female runners.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
- PCA of Running Biomechanics after 5 km between Novice and Experienced Runners.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- An Optoelectronics-Based Compressive Force Sensor with Scalable Sensitivity.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Study on Two Typical Progressive Motions in Tai Chi (Bafa Wubu) Promoting Lower Extremity Exercise.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- The effects of non-Newtonian fluid material midsole footwear on tibial shock acceleration and attenuation.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ground reaction force (GRF) is a key metric in biomechanical research, including parameters of loading rate (LR), first impact peak, second impact peak, and transient between first and second impact peaks in heel strike runners. The GRFs vary over time during stance. This study was aimed to investigate the variances of GRFs in rearfoot striking runners across incremental speeds. Thirty female and male runners joined the running tests on the instrumented treadmill with speeds of 2.7, 3.0, 3.3, and 3.7 m/s. The discrete parameters of vertical average loading rate in the current study are consistent with the literature findings. The principal component analysis was modeled to investigate the main variances (95%) in the GRFs over stance. The females varied in the magnitude of braking and propulsive forces (PC1, 84.93%), whereas the male runners varied in the timing of propulsion (PC1, 53.38%). The female runners dominantly varied in the transient between the first and second peaks of vertical GRF (PC1, 36.52%) and LR (PC2, 33.76%), whereas the males variated in the LR and second peak of vertical GRF (PC1, 78.69%). Knowledge reported in the current study suggested the difference of the magnitude and patterns of GRF between male and female runners across different speeds. These findings may have implications for the prevention of sex-specific running-related injuries and could be integrated with wearable signals for the in-field prediction and estimation of impact loadings and GRFs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.