Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33842041›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of sports physical therapy2021

A Preseason Training Program With the Nordic Hamstring Exercise Increases Eccentric Knee Flexor Strength and Fascicle Length in Professional Female Soccer Players.

Karoline Baptista Vianna, Lívia Gonçalves Rodrigues, Nathalia Trevisol Oliveira, João Breno Ribeiro-Alvares, Bruno Manfredini Baroni

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of sports physical therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07705698 (Effects of Nordic Hamstring Exercise and Blood Flow Restriction-Assisted Nordic Hamstring Exercise on Hamstring Strength, Muscle Morphology and Functional Performance in Elite Adolescent Female Pole Vaulters), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07705698 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Nordic Hamstring Exercise and Blood Flow Restriction-Assisted Nordic Hamstring Exercise on Hamstring Strength, Muscle Morphology and Functional Performance in Elite Adolescent Female Pole Vaulters: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorToros UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled36ConditionsMuscle Strength, Athletic Performance, Hamstring Adaptation, Sports Injury PreventionArmsNordic Hamstring Exercise, Blood Flow Restriction-Assisted Nordic Hamstring Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karoline Baptista ViannaUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre.
Lívia Gonçalves RodriguesUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre.
Nathalia Trevisol OliveiraUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre.
João Breno Ribeiro-AlvaresUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre.
Bruno Manfredini BaroniUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraining programs that include the Nordic hamstring exercise (NHE) have been shown to increase eccentric knee flexor strength and biceps femoris fascicle length in male athletes. However, the effect of NHE on female athletes remains unknown. PURPOSE: To investigate the collective and individual responses of professional female soccer players engaged in a preseason training program with the NHE regarding eccentric knee flexor strength and biceps femoris long head fascicle length. STUDY

designQuasi-experimental study.

methodsSixteen amateur female soccer players (without a NHE training routine) were evaluated 8-weeks apart to: (1) assess reliability of eccentric knee flexor strength and biceps femoris fascicle length measures; and (2) determine the typical error of measures that would be used to discriminate training responders and non-responders. The NHE training group had 17 professional female soccer players who performed an 8-week training program with the NHE during preseason. Within-group analysis was performed with paired sample t-tests (pre- vs. post-training), and individual responses were determined using the typical error criteria.

resultsThe non-trained group's data demonstrated that measures of strength (ICC=0.82-0.87, typical error = 12-13 N) and fascicle length (ICC=0.92-0.97; typical error = 0.19-0.38 cm) were reliable. In the NHE training group, both limbs increased the eccentric knee flexor strength (~13%; ES=0.74-0.82) and the biceps femoris fascicle length (~6%; ES=0.44-0.65). Twelve players (~71%) were considered responders to the NHE training program for the eccentric knee flexor strength, while eight athletes (~47%) were responders for the biceps femoris fascicle length.

conclusionThe 8-week preseason training program with the NHE increased both eccentric knee flexor strength and biceps femoris fascicle length in professional female soccer players. More than two-thirds of players demonstrated a meaningful increase in eccentric strength, while nearly half achieved consistent fascicle length increases with the NHE training.

Indexed as

eccentric trainingfootballinjury preventionknee flexors

Identifiers

PMID33842041
PMCPMC8016438

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.