Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33841886›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2021

A comparison of models with weight, height, and BMI as predictors of mortality.

Kimmo Sorjonen, Gustav Nilsonne, Daniel Falkstedt, Tomas Hemmingsson, Bo Melin, Michael Ingre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kimmo SorjonenDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-057X
Gustav NilsonneDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.
Daniel FalkstedtInstitute of Environmental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.
Tomas HemmingssonInstitute of Environmental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.
Bo MelinDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.
Michael IngreDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBody mass index (BMI) is a composite variable of weight and height, often used as a predictor of health outcomes, including mortality. The main purpose of combining weight and height in one variable is to obtain a measure of obesity independent of height. It is however unclear how accurate BMI is as a predictor of mortality compared with models including both weight and height or a weight × height interaction as predictors.

methodsThe current study used conscription data on weight, height, and BMI of Swedish men (

resultsAn increase by one standard deviation on weight and BMI were associated with an increase in hazard for all-cause mortality by 5.4% and 11.5%, respectively, while an increase by one standard deviation on height was associated with a decrease in hazard for all-cause mortality by 9.4%. The best-fitting model indicated lowest predicted all-cause mortality for those who weighed 60.5 kg at conscription, regardless of height. Further analyses of cause-specific mortality suggest that this weight seems to be a compromise between lower optimal weights to avoid cancer and CVD mortality and a higher optimal weight to not die by suicide.

conclusionsAccording to the present findings, there are several ways to make better use of measured weight and height than to calculate BMI when predicting mortality.

Indexed as

BMIconscriptsheightmortalitypredictionweight

Identifiers

PMID33841886
PMCPMC8019270

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.