Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33841857›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2021

Efficacy of enoxaparin in preventing coagulation during high-flux haemodialysis, expanded haemodialysis and haemodiafiltration.

Alba Santos, Nicolás Macías, Almudena Vega, Soraya Abad, Tania Linares, Inés Aragoncillo, Leonidas Cruzado, Cristina Pascual, Marian Goicoechea, Juan Manuel López-Gómez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alba SantosNephrology Department, Hospital Universitario del Vinalopó, Elche, Spain.
Nicolás MacíasNephrology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Almudena VegaNephrology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Soraya AbadNephrology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Tania LinaresNephrology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Inés AragoncilloNephrology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Leonidas CruzadoNephrology Department, Hospital Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain.
Cristina PascualHematology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Marian GoicoecheaNephrology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Manuel López-GómezNephrology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital General Universitario de Elche · ESHospital Universitario del Vinalopó · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) are easily dialysable with high-flow membranes; however, it is not clear whether the LMWH dose should be adjusted according to the membrane type and dialysis technique. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the dialyser on anticoagulation of the extracorporeal dialysis circuit.

methodsThirteen patients received the same dose of LMWH through the arterial port via three dialysis techniques: high-flux haemodialysis (HF-HD), online haemodiafiltration (HDF) and expanded haemodialysis (HDx). All dialysis was performed under similar conditions: duration, 4 h; blood flow, 400 mL/min; and dialysate flow, 500 mL/min. Antifactor Xa (aXa) activity and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) were measured before and after the dialysis. Clotting time of the vascular access site after haemodialysis, visual clotting score of the dialyser and any complications with the extracorporeal circuit or bleeding were registered.

resultsPost-dialysis aXa activity in HF-HD (0.26 ± 0.02 U/mL) was significantly different from that in HDF (0.21 ± 0.02 U/mL, P = 0.024), and there was a trend in HDx (0.22 ± 0.01 U/mL, P = 0.05). APTT post-dialysis in HF-HD (30.5 ± 0.7 s) was significantly different from that in HDx (28.2 ± 0.64 s, P = 0.009) and HDF (28.8 ± 0.73 s, P = 0.009).

conclusionsAXa activity in HDF was significantly lower than that in HF-HD, possibly because of more losses of LMWH through the dialyser. Given the higher anticoagulant loss in HDF and probably in HDx than in HF-HD, the enoxaparin dose administered may be adjusted according to the dialysis technique.

Indexed as

anticoagulationantifactor Xa activityexpanded haemodialysishigh-flux haemodialysislow-molecular-weight heparinonline haemodiafiltration

Identifiers

PMID33841857
PMCPMC8023216
OpenAlexW3036487560

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.