ReviewNano research2021
Laser-induced graphene for bioelectronics and soft actuators.
Review in Nano research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed.
- Soft Skins With Reversible Thickness Morphing: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Continuous Molecular Monitoring Using Electrochemical Aptamer-Based Sensors: Remaining Challenges for Long-Term In Vivo Deployment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Laser Micromachining for Bioelectronics: Past, Present, and Future.Small methods · 2026Review
- Perspectives on electron transfer kinetics across graphene-family nanomaterials and interplay of electronic structure with defects and quantum capacitance.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Laser-Enabled Fabrication of Flexible Printed Electronics with Integrated Functional Devices.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Laser-Induced Graphene from Commercial Inks and Dyes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Benchtop Fabrication and Integration of Laser-Induced Graphene Strain Gauges and Stimulation Electrodes in Muscle on a Chip Devices.Advanced functional materials · 2025Article
- From Corn Starch to Nanostructured Magnetic Laser-Induced Graphene Nanocomposite.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024Article
- Molecularly Imprinted Wearable Sensor with Paper Microfluidics for Real-Time Sweat Biomarker Analysis.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2024Article
- Batch-to-Batch Variation in Laser-Inscribed Graphene (LIG) Electrodes for Electrochemical Sensing.Micromachines · 2024Article
- A Pressure and Proximity Sensor Based on Laser-Induced Graphene.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Ten years of laser-induced graphene: impact and future prospect on biomedical, healthcare, and wearable technology.Mikrochimica acta · 2024Review
- Hydrophobic Surface Array Structure Based on Laser-Induced Graphene for Deicing and Anti-Icing Applications.Micromachines · 2024Article
- Portable glucose sensing analysis based on laser-induced graphene composite electrode.RSC advances · 2024Article
- Flexible Wearable Strain Sensors Based on Laser-Induced Graphene for Monitoring Human Physiological Signals.Polymers · 2023Article
- Bioderived Laser-Induced Graphene for Sensors and Supercapacitors.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2023Review
- Flexible Microstructured Capacitive Pressure Sensors Using Laser Engraving and Graphitization from Natural Wood.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Functional Carbon from Nature: Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials and the Recent Progress of Their Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Review
- Vanadium Oxide-Doped Laser-Induced Graphene Multi-Parameter Sensor to Decouple Soil Nitrogen Loss and Temperature.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2023Article
- Application of Two-Dimensional Materials towards CMOS-Integrated Gas Sensors.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Laser-assisted process can enable facile, mask-free, large-area, inexpensive, customizable, and miniaturized patterning of laser-induced porous graphene (LIG) on versatile carbonaceous substrates (e.g., polymers, wood, food, textiles) in a programmed manner at ambient conditions. Together with high tailorability of its porosity, morphology, composition, and electrical conductivity, LIG can find wide applications in emerging bioelectronics (e.g., biophysical and biochemical sensing) and soft robots (e.g., soft actuators). In this review paper, we first introduce the methods to make LIG on various carbonaceous substrates and then discuss its electrical, mechanical, and antibacterial properties and biocompatibility that are critical for applications in bioelectronics and soft robots. Next, we overview the recent studies of LIG-based biophysical (e.g., strain, pressure, temperature, hydration, humidity, electrophysiological) sensors and biochemical (e.g., gases, electrolytes, metabolites, pathogens, nucleic acids, immunology) sensors. The applications of LIG in flexible energy generators and photodetectors are also introduced. In addition, LIG-enabled soft actuators that can respond to chemicals, electricity, and light stimulus are overviewed. Finally, we briefly discuss the future challenges and opportunities of LIG fabrications and applications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.