Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33841736›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry2021

Does the use of face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic impact on oral hygiene habits, oral conditions, reasons to seek dental care and esthetic concerns?

Célia-Regina-Maio Pinzan-Vercelino, Karina-Maria-Salvatore Freitas, Valquiria-Mendes-Pereira Girão, Daniella-de Oliveira da Silva, Renan-Morais Peloso, Arnaldo Pinzan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Pandemic COVID-19 Influence on Adult's Oral Hygiene, Dietary Habits and Caries Disease-Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. COVID-19 Pandemic: Effect of Different Face Masks on Self-Perceived Dry Mouth and Halitosis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Célia-Regina-Maio Pinzan-VercelinoDDS, MSc, PhD. Professor, Department of Orthodontics; University Ceuma (CEUMA), São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Karina-Maria-Salvatore FreitasDDS, MSc, PhD. Professor, Department of Orthodontics; Uningá University Center (UNINGÁ), Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Valquiria-Mendes-Pereira GirãoDDS. MSc Student; University Ceuma (CEUMA), São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Daniella-de Oliveira da SilvaDDS, MSc. PhD Student; University Ceuma (CEUMA), São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Renan-Morais PelosoDDS. MSc Student; Uningá University Center (UNINGÁ), Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Arnaldo PinzanDDS, MSc, PhD. Professor, Department of Orthodontics; Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo (FOB - USP), Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Centro Universitário do Maranhão · BRUningá - Centro Universitário Ingá

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the impact of the use of face masks on oral hygiene habits; oral conditions self-perception; reasons to seek dental treatment; and esthetic concerns. MATERIAL AND

methods1346 participants answered a web-based survey with questions related to the aims of the study. Descriptive statistic was performed and the responses were analyzed with chi-square test and regression analysis.

resultsWith the use of masks, toothbrushing frequency decreased significantly, and people are significantly less concerned about oral hygiene. The number of subjects that reported to have halitosis increased significantly and this was associated with a decrease in toothbrushing frequency. The greatest complaints of subjects were teeth color and alignment. The prevalence of bruxism increased significantly. Overall, 94.1% considered that esthetics is important to seek dental care even with the use of masks, and 84.2% are maintaining usual periodic dental care. People are significantly less concerned with their smile and dental esthetics with the use of masks.

conclusionsWith the use of face mask, people must be motivated regarding maintaining oral hygiene habits. Some respondents will seek dental care only when masks were no longer necessary, therefore dentists must be aware of a reduction in the volume of patients.

Identifiers

PMID33841736
PMCPMC8020324
OpenAlexW3139377806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.