ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021
Forest Before Trees: Letter Stimulus and Sex Modulate Global Precedence in Visual Perception.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- No gender differences in predictive processing.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Understanding Navon: A detailed structural and conceptual analysis of a basic local-global task.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2025Review
- Computerized Open-Source Navon Test (COSNaT): Normative data for the assessment of global processing abilities and simultanagnosia in the Italian population.Behavior research methods · 2025Article
- Both cute and threatening images drive narrowing of attention in men and women.Psychological research · 2022Article
- Progressive attenuation of visual global precedence across healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The global precedence effect (GPE), originally referring to processing hierarchical visual stimuli composed of letters, is characterised by both global advantage and global interference. We present herein a study of how this effect is modulated by the variables letter and sex. The Navon task, using the letters "H" and "S," was administered to 78 males and 168 females (69 follicular women, 52 luteal women, and 47 hormonal contraceptive users). No interaction occurred between the letter and sex variables, but significant main effects arose from each of these. Reaction times (RTs) revealed that the letter "H" was identified more rapidly in the congruent condition both in the global and the local task, and the letter "S" in the incongruent condition for the local task. Also, although RTs showed a GPE in both males and females, males displayed shorter reaction times in both global and local tasks. Furthermore, luteal women showed higher
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.