Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33841159›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Identification of Critical Residues in the Carboxy Terminus of the Dopamine Transporter Involved in the G Protein βγ-Induced Dopamine Efflux.

José A Pino, Gabriel Nuñez-Vivanco, Gabriela Hidalgo, Miguel Reyes Parada, Habibeh Khoshbouei, Gonzalo E Torres

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transient Suppression of Dopamine Transporter Palmitoylation by Methamphetamine: Implications for Transport Regulation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

José A PinoDepartamento de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile.
Gabriel Nuñez-VivancoCentro de Bioinformática, Simulación y Modelado, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.
Gabriela HidalgoDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Miguel Reyes ParadaCentro de Investigación Biomédica y Aplicada (CIBAP), Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Habibeh KhoshboueiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Gonzalo E TorresDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, CUNY School of Medicine at City College of New York, New York, NY, United States.
City College of New York · USFlorida College · USUniversidad de Santiago de Chile · CLUniversity of Atacama · CLUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Talca · CL

Funding

Alpha-synuclein Regulates Dopamine Transporter FunctionsR01NS071122 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KHOSHBOUEI, HABIBEH · 2010 to 2022
$3.9M
Methamphetamine regulates the dopamine transporter via an intracellular mechanismR01DA026947 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KHOSHBOUEI, HABIBEH · 2010 to 2019
$3.5M
Regulation of Dopamine Transporter Function by G Protein Beta-Gamma SubunitsR01DA038598 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI URS, NIKHIL · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026947NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038598NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dopamine transporter (DAT) plays a crucial role in the regulation of brain dopamine (DA) homeostasis through the re-uptake of DA back into the presynaptic terminal. In addition to re-uptake, DAT is also able to release DA through a process referred to as DAT-mediated DA efflux. This is the mechanism by which potent and highly addictive psychostimulants, such as amphetamine (AMPH) and its analogues, increase extracellular DA levels in motivational and reward areas of the brain. Recently, we discovered that G protein βγ subunits (Gβγ) binds to the DAT, and that activation of Gβγ results in DAT-mediated efflux - a similar mechanism as AMPH. Previously, we have shown that Gβγ binds directly to a stretch of 15 residues within the intracellular carboxy terminus of DAT (residues 582-596). Additionally, a TAT peptide containing residues 582 to 596 of DAT was able to block the Gβγ-induced DA efflux through DAT. Here, we use a combination of computational biology, mutagenesis, biochemical, and functional assays to identify the amino acid residues within the 582-596 sequence of the DAT carboxy terminus involved in the DAT-Gβγ interaction and Gβγ-induced DA efflux. Our

Indexed as

amphetaminedopaminedopamine transportereffluxg-protein βγ

Identifiers

PMID33841159
PMCPMC8025876
OpenAlexW3137028060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.